A study of solar regenerated solid desiccant for air conditioning in a tropical humid climate (Record no. 114898)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 06528nas|a2200433 i 4500
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20260818223126.0
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 290900s1999 th uu m rtt 00| a1eng d
035 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER
System control number .b11810543
099 #9 - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
Classification number AIT Diss. no. ET-99-02
100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Sutavadee Techajunta
245 12 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title A study of solar regenerated solid desiccant for air conditioning in a tropical humid climate
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Bangkok :
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. Asian Institute of Technology,
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 1999
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent 195 leaves
490 1# - SERIES STATEMENT
Series statement Dissertation ;
Volume/sequential designation no. ET-99-02
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Engineering, School of Environment, Resources and Development
502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE
Dissertation note Thesis (Ph.D.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1999
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Air-conditioning for comfort has penetrated widely in tropical climates. Most air conditioning systems use conventional refrigerants and are based on a vapor-compression cycle. However, most such refrigerants are harmful to the atmosphere and the systems consume high levels of electricity. As a result, solar-power vapor absorption cycle air conditioning received brief interest over a decade ago, but the system is complicated and difficult to maintain. Solid-desiccant based adsorbent systems for dehumidification and cooling have received attention because the systems are less complicated and because such systems can utilize solar energy or other renewable energy. Most of the studies involving such systems so far have been based on an indirect application of solar energy. This dissertation reports on a study into the use of silica gel, a solid desiccant, in systems incorporating a desiccant panel for dehumidification and cooling of air for air conditioning. The desiccant panel is regenerated directly by solar radiation. 'The first part of the work comprises a study on desiccant regeneration in the laboratory using a solar simulator to examine the effects of insolation and air flow rate on the performance of the system. The results indicate that the regeneration rate is influenced more by insolation than air flow rate, especially for insolation above 400 W/m2 {u2022} A mathematical model was compiled to calculate the temperature and humidity of the air exiting from the desiccant panel. Results of the calculations from the model agree well with experimental results. The mathematical model was also applied to study other effects that were not carried out in the laboratory such as the temperature and the moisture content of the inlet air, moisture content in silica gel, etc. The results from the mathematical model also clarify the relative influence of air flow rate and solar insolation. An air-dehumidification study in the laboratory is included to examine various factors influencing the performance of the system. The results from the experiment indicate that the adsorption rate increases with a higher air flow rate. However, the adsorption rate could. be reduced if solar radiation is applied. The mathematical model developed was applied to calculate the temperature and the moisture content. of the air from the desiccant panel. All calculation results agree well with the experimental results. A system of solar-regenerated desiccant dehumidification was devised. During the day time, the desiccant system is disconnected from the space to be conditioned and the regeneration of the desiccant is achieved through solar heating. During the night, ventilation air is passed through a set of regenerated desiccant panels. The warm air exiting from the panels is cooled by cool water in a water-air heat exchanger. After the water is used to cool the wa1m air, it is itself cooled in the cooling tower. Known mathematical models of heat exchangers and cooling towers were used with the model for the desiccant panels. The combined desiccant dehumidification model was then used to calculate the condition of the ventilation air through the system. Temperature, relative humidity and other weather data for Bangkok, Thailand in 1985 was used in a simulation study. lll In this desiccant assisted air-conditioning (DAAC) system study, the desiccant panels and its cooling system formed a desiccant dehumidification system to dehumidify the ventilation air which is supplied to a bedroom. The dehumidified air is mixed with the return air from the room and then cooled by a conventional air-conditioner and supplied into the bedroom at night. The simulation results indicate that the DAAC system is able to remove substantial moisture from the ventilation air. A total reduction of 36% of the load at the cooling coil results. Another system of desiccant air-conditioning was devised. This larger system was used to dehumidify the supply air for the same bedroom. The dehumidified air was evaporatively cooled and supplied to the bedroom. Simulation calculations using the aforementioned weather data indicates that the system can replace a conventional air conditioning system. In terms of thermal comfort, or thermal neutrality, the system could achieve the same level of acceptance of comfort as that from a conventional system. In both cases of the simulation study, the results indicate that solar-regenerated desiccant systems can be used to achieve acceptable levels of thermal comfort, but also use lower amounts of electricity.
650 10 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Air conditioning
650 10 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Drying agents
650 10 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Silica gel
700 0# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Surapong Chiraratananon,
Relator term Chairperson
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Exell, R.H.B.,
Relator term Examination committee
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Bhattacharya, Sribas C.,
Relator term Examination Committee
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Jindal, Vinod Kumar,
Relator term Examination Committee
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Charters, W. W. S.,
Relator term Examination committee
710 2# - ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element Royal Thai Government,
Relator term Scholarship donor
810 2# - SERIES ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element Asian Institute of Technology.
Title of a work Dissertation.
Volume/sequential designation no. ET-99-02
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Materials specified Full-Text
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B11871">http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B11871</a>
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a 240331
998 ## - LOCAL CONTROL INFORMATION (RLIN)
Operator's initials, OID (RLIN) 0
Cataloger's initials, CIN (RLIN) 000929
First date, FD (RLIN) m
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945 ## - LOCAL PROCESSING INFORMATION (OCLC)
l mnait
945 ## - LOCAL PROCESSING INFORMATION (OCLC)
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942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type 22-AIT Thesis (Replacement)
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type 40-Archives
909 ## - LOCAL ITEMS USED
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CREATED CREATED : 2012-08-16
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CREATED CREATED : 2016-01-26
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      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library AIT Publications 18/08/2026   AIT Diss. no. ET-99-02 30050120557342 18/08/2026 3 18/08/2026 22-AIT Thesis (Replacement)
      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library Archives 18/08/2026   AIT Diss. no. ET-99-02 30050160037031 18/08/2026 1 18/08/2026 40-Archives
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