The benefits and risks of using river sediment for agriculture : (Record no. 11618)

MARC details
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fixed length control field 05450cas a2200421 a 4500
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20260817171302.0
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 020125s2001 th uu|m rtt 0| a1eng d
035 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER
System control number .b11842933
099 #9 - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
Classification number AIT Thesis no.EV-01-13
100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Nguyen Thi Kim Phuong
245 14 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title The benefits and risks of using river sediment for agriculture :
Remainder of title a case study of the Nhieu Loc canal in Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Bangkok :
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. Asian Institute of Technology,
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2001
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent 70 leaves
490 1# - SERIES STATEMENT
Series statement Thesis ;
Volume/sequential designation no. EV-01-13
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science, School of Environment, Resources and Development
502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE
Dissertation note Thesis (M.Sc.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 2001
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Application of river sediment on agricultural land as an alternative for crop fertilizers is now receiving more public attention. This is because most of river sediments usually contain not only certain levels of plant nutrients but also significant quantity of trace elements including toxic heavy metals. Those heavy metals might have pose some hazards or risk to human life and the environment as when such sediments being used at high dose continuously for a longer time. As a result, toxic elements distribute and accumulate in the soil as well as uptaken by the cops and reach the animals and human beings. The overall objectives of this research include characterized compositions of a sediment obtained from Nhieuloc canal, asses its potential use in terms of heavy metal contamination on soil and crop grown as well as crop yield. Potential health risk by consumption of the crop was put forward for investigation. Mobility, bioavailability and concentrations of heavy metals containing in the sediment were evaluated with the use of chemical extraction techniques such as DTP A and sequential extraction. DTP A was selected to use as a single extractant for evaluation of bioavailability of heavy metals in sediment whereas sequential extraction was used to partition the heavy metals in sediment into six different defined phases ranging from most solubilized to least solubilizedbased on its geochemical linkage forms: Exchangeable, carbonate, easily reducible, moderately reducible, organic and residual phase. Further the sum of metals in exchangeable and carbonate fractions obtained from sequential extraction scheme was used to evaluate the potential plant available. Cabbage field experiment applied with different rates of sediment (:::::: 28 and 42 ton/ha or equivalent to 1 OOkgN/ha and 150kgN/ha) were conducted in comparison with chemical fertilizer at the similar N rates. Results show that both plant available and total heavy metal concentration were found higher in those plots treated with higher loading rates of sediment (42 ton/ha). The concentrations of heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Pb) in soil were decreased with time after crop harvesting and the residues remain in the soil were well below those of the UK, USA and Germany standards. Concentration of Zn, Cu, Pb, Cd and Ni was detected in the cabbage tissue. The upper concentration of these metals includes Zn at 131.53 mg/kg, Cu at 20.84 mg/kg, Pb at 0.06 mg/kg, Cd at 0.21 mg/kg and Ni at 0.44 mg/kg dry matter. None of these metals concentration exceeded the tolerable limits of plant. Further appreciable amount of heavy metals accumulation on cabbage tissue is not significant higher from dietary weekly intake allowed. The application of the river sediment to agricultural land exhibited positive response to the plant growth. The effect of sediment was found statistically insignificant with respect to heavy metals accumulation in plant tissues. Nhieuloc sediment is therefore regarded as safe and beneficial to agricultural reuse in this region. In order to safeguard the health of consumers and environment monitoring of soil heavy metal build up both in the plough layer (O-l 5cm) and in deeper layers avoiding metal leachability to contaminate groundwater shall be conducted in every 3-5 year plan if the sediment is extensively used at a high loading rate (20 - 50 ton/ha/year). l
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element River sediments
Geographic subdivision Vietnam
-- Ho Chi Minh
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Agriculture
Geographic subdivision Vietnam
-- Ho Chi Minh
700 0# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Preeda Pakpian,
Relator term Chairperson
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Nguyen, Thi Kim Oanh,
Relator term Examination Committee
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Fukushi, Kensuke,
Relator term Examination Committee
710 2# - ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element Danish International Development Assistance (Danida),
Relator term Scholarship donor
810 2# - SERIES ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element Asian Institute of Technology.
Title of a work Thesis;
Volume/sequential designation no. EV-01-13
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Materials specified Full-Text
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B08219">http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B08219</a>
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998 ## - LOCAL CONTROL INFORMATION (RLIN)
Operator's initials, OID (RLIN) 0
Cataloger's initials, CIN (RLIN) 020125
First date, FD (RLIN) m
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942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type 20-AIT Publication
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type 40-Archives
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CREATED CREATED : 2016-05-24
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Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Damaged status Not for loan Home library Current library Shelving location Date acquired Cost, normal purchase price Total checkouts Full call number Barcode Date last seen Copy number Price effective from Koha item type
      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library AIT Publications 17/08/2026 50.00   AIT Thesis no.EV-01-13 30050120652309 17/08/2026 1 17/08/2026 20-AIT Publication
      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library AIT Publications 17/08/2026 50.00   AIT Thesis no.EV-01-13 30050120652333 17/08/2026 2 17/08/2026 20-AIT Publication
      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library Archives 17/08/2026     AIT Thesis no.EV-01-13 30050160077045 17/08/2026   17/08/2026 40-Archives
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