Transport and fate of benzene in a saturated groundwater environment - laboratory column study (Record no. 122618)

MARC details
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005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20260819085107.0
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 230399s1993 th uzm rtt 00| a1eng d
035 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER
System control number .b10740831
099 #9 - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
Classification number AIT Thesis no. EV-93-28
100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Misra, Girish Chandra
245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Transport and fate of benzene in a saturated groundwater environment - laboratory column study
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Bangkok :
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. Asian Institute of Technology,
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 1993
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent 78 leaves +
Accompanying material 1 online resource
490 1# - SERIES STATEMENT
Series statement Thesis ;
Volume/sequential designation no. EV-93-28
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering
502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE
Dissertation note Thesis (M.Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1993
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Petroleum hydrocarbons from leaking underground storage tanks, accidental spillage or leachate from waste-dump sites have tremendous potential to contaminate the underground water bodies which serve as the primary source of drinking water for the majority of human population around the world. These chemicals, while traversing through the vadose zone, undergo physical, chemical and biological changes with significant depletion of concentration before finally reaching the aquifer. Microbial activity occurs to a varying degree within the aquifer too, although in most cases it is limited by either substrate deficiency, low nutrient availability or lack of electron acceptors. In this study mixed aerobic culture obtained from an activated sludge plant and later enriched with benzene degrading bacteria, was tested under batch condition (in serum bottle) and continuous flow soil columns for determining the extent of benzene biodegradation. Pure benzene as well as benzene present in gasoline were tested as carbon source. Results indicated a zero order rate of 0.9 mg/l.d for pure benzene and about 0.76 mg/l.d for gasoline. The effect of cosubstrate (glucose) on benzene biodegradation and toxicity of benzene on microbes were also studied. Presence of cosubstrate did not effect benzene degradation rate significantly. At concentration ranges tested (32.3-167.18 mg/I) benzene completely inhibited biomass growth. Results of column test indicated that benzene can be degraded in groundwater environment provided sufficient time is given for microbial acclimation and the presence of dissolved oxygen is ensured. Transport parameters estimated included the coefficient of dispersion and adsorption. Adsorption is found to be an important phenomenon which can significantly retard movement of benzene contaminated plume. The presence of fine soil particles such as clay and silt is pivotal in determining the extent of adsorption occurring in subsurface. The study provided valuable information for use in groundwater models to predict vertical penetration of aqueous phase benzene in aquifers.
650 10 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Water, Underground
General subdivision Microbiology
650 10 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Benzene
General subdivision Biodegradation
700 0# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Chongrak Polprasert,
Relator term Chairperson
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Gupta, Ashim Das,
Relator term Co-Chairperson
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Lee, Seong-Key,
Relator term Examination committee
710 2# - ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element Royal Thai Government (King's Scholarship),
Relator term Scholarship donor
810 2# - SERIES ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element Asian Institute of Technology.
Title of a work Thesis ;
Volume/sequential designation no. EV-93-28
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Materials specified Full-Text
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B16678">http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B16678</a>
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998 ## - LOCAL CONTROL INFORMATION (RLIN)
Operator's initials, OID (RLIN) 2
Cataloger's initials, CIN (RLIN) 951012
First date, FD (RLIN) m
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945 ## - LOCAL PROCESSING INFORMATION (OCLC)
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942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type 20-AIT Publication
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type 40-Archives
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Barcode Barcode : 30050004965934
CREATED CREATED : 1994-05-19
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Barcode Barcode : 30050003047429
CREATED CREATED : 1994-05-19
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Barcode Barcode : 30050160055702
CREATED CREATED : 2016-11-05
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Holdings
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      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library AIT Publications 19/08/2026   AIT Thesis no. EV-93-28 30050004965934 19/08/2026 1 19/08/2026 20-AIT Publication
      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library AIT Publications 19/08/2026   AIT Thesis no. EV-93-28 30050003047429 19/08/2026 2 19/08/2026 20-AIT Publication
      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library Archives 19/08/2026   AIT Thesis no. EV-93-28 30050160055702 19/08/2026   19/08/2026 40-Archives
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