Biological treatment of high salinity wastewater using yeast and bacterial systems (Record no. 12456)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 05698nas|a2200493 i 4500
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20260817171511.0
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 020719s2002 th uzm rtt 00| a1eng d
035 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER
System control number .b11861691
099 #9 - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
Classification number AIT Diss. no. EV-02-01
100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Nguyen Phuoc Dan
245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Biological treatment of high salinity wastewater using yeast and bacterial systems
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Bangkok :
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. Asian Institute of Technology,
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2002
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent 109, [24] p.
490 1# - SERIES STATEMENT
Series statement Dissertation ;
Volume/sequential designation no. EV-02-1
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Engineering, School of Environment, Resources and Development
502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE
Dissertation note Thesis (Ph.D.) - Asian Institute of Technology
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. This study aimed to compare the performance of aerobic treatment using wild mixed yeast and bacterial culture for high salinity wastewater. The operating conditions of yeast treatment under high salinity such as pH, sludge retention time (SRT) and dissolved oxygen (DO) were examined. The comparative evaluation is based on determination of biokinetic coefficients using the respirometric method and treatment efficiency of longterm operation of two laboratory-scale membrane bioreactor systems. The biokinetic experiments reveal that yeast culture has a lower observed maximum specific grow rate (oobs) at low salt content (20g/L) than that of bacteria. But oobs of yeasts at higher salt contents (above 30 g/L) did not decline dramatically and had higher value than that of bacteria. The osmotolerant yeast mixture was able to tolerate a wider pH range than bacterial culture. The chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal rate of the yeast mixture was highest at pH values 5.0-5.5. Two laboratory-scale membrane bioreactor systems were investigated to treat high salinity wastewater containing high organic (5,000 mg/L COD) and salt content (32 g/L NaCl), namely: the Yeast Membrane Bioreactor (YMBR), and Yeast pretreatment followed by Bacterial Membrane Bioreactor (BMBR). In the YMBR system, experimental runs were conducted with a mean biomass concentration of 12 g MLSS/L. Here, the maximum COD removal rate of 0.93 g COD/g MLSS.day was obtained at F/M of 1.5 g COD lg MLSS.d, whereas the BMBR system was operated with a biomass concentration of up to 25 g MLSS/L, resulting in maximum COD removal rate of 0.32 kg COD /kg MLSS.day at F/M ratio of 0.4. In comparison the BMBR, the YMBR could obtain higher COD removal rate at higher organic loading, indicating the potential of the yeast reactor system to treat high salinity wastewater containing high organic concentration. Transmembrane pressure in the BMBR was progressively increased from 2 to 60 kPa after 12d, 6 d and 2 d at hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 14h, 9 hand 4h, with average biomass concentration of 6.1, 15 and 20 g MLSS/L respectively. By contrast, the transmembrane pressure in YMBR was only increased from 2 to 60 kPa only after 76 days of operation, with an average biomass concentration of 12 MLSS/L and an operating HRT range of 5 - 32 h. The comparative evaluation of treatment performance of both YMBR and BMBR with the low organic-feed wastewater (1,000 mg/L COD and 32 g/L NaCl) was examined. COD removal of both processes were above 90% at HRT of 5 h. Under the same operating conditions, the YMBR could run under transmembrane pressure 10 times lower than the BMBR with a significantly reduced membrane fouling rate. This may be due to low production of adhesive extracellular polymers (ECP) and the secondary filtration layer formed from large free yeast cells. ECP production of bacterial sludge was increased considerably at high salt contents and high sludge retention time (SRT). For the bacterial sludge, the increase salinity led to increase in ECP value, whereas the ECP content of the yeast sludge was relatively very small.
650 10 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Sewage
General subdivision Purification
-- Biological treatment
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Visvanathan, C.,
Relator term Chairperson
700 0# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Chongrak Polprasert,
Relator term Examination Committee
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Nguyen, Cong Thanh,
Relator term Examination Committee
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Trankler, Josef,
Relator term Examination Committee
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Rakshit, Sudip Kumar,
Relator term Examination Committee
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Simard, Ronald E.,
Relator term Examination committee
710 2# - ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element Swiss Development Cooperation (SDC),
Relator term Scholarship donor
810 2# - SERIES ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element Asian Institute of Technology.
Title of a work Dissertation ;
Volume/sequential designation no. EV-02-1
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Materials specified Full-Text
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B07215">http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B07215</a>
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998 ## - LOCAL CONTROL INFORMATION (RLIN)
Operator's initials, OID (RLIN) 0
Cataloger's initials, CIN (RLIN) 020719
First date, FD (RLIN) m
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945 ## - LOCAL PROCESSING INFORMATION (OCLC)
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Koha item type 20-AIT Publication
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type 40-Archives
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CREATED CREATED : 2002-07-19
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      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library AIT Publications 17/08/2026 50.00   AIT Diss. no. EV-02-01 30050120557144 17/08/2026 1 17/08/2026 20-AIT Publication
      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library AIT Publications 17/08/2026 50.00   AIT Diss. no. EV-02-01 30050120557151 17/08/2026 2 17/08/2026 20-AIT Publication
      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library Archives 17/08/2026 50.00   AIT Diss. no. EV-02-01 30050120557128 17/08/2026 3 17/08/2026 20-AIT Publication
      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library Archives 17/08/2026 50.00   AIT Diss. no. EV-02-01 30050120557136 17/08/2026 4 17/08/2026 20-AIT Publication
      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library Archives 17/08/2026     AIT Diss. no. EV-02-01 30050160004700 17/08/2026 1 17/08/2026 40-Archives
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