The use of numerical models for mapping plastic debris trajectories in the gulf of Thailand (Record no. 125619)

MARC details
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005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20260819085846.0
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035 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER
System control number .b12393411
099 #9 - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
Classification number AIT RSPR no.MPA-22-11
100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Freitas, Maria Eugenia Fernandes
245 14 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title The use of numerical models for mapping plastic debris trajectories in the gulf of Thailand
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Pathum Thani, Thailand :
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. Asian Institute of Technology,
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2022
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent 61 leaves :
Other physical details ill.
490 1# - SERIES STATEMENT
Series statement Research studies project report ;
Volume/sequential designation no. MPA-22-11
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note A research study submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master in Marine Plastics Abatement
502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE
Dissertation note Research studies project report (M.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 2022
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Marine plastic waste is a transboundary, cross-cutting, and global issue. The Asian continent is responsible for 86% of plastic pollution input to the oceans. Thailand is the second-largest per capita plastic consumer among the Asian countries and the sixth country with the highest plastic waste mismanagement rates. This scenario contributes to input plastic marine debris in the Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Thailand. One of the knowledge gaps for effectively combating plastic pollution is identifying sources and trajectories of debris for coastal and marine ecosystems. However, among the scientific publications on marine plastic pollution in Thailand, there are no works related to pathways, plastic accumulation, and marine plastics hotspots. To fill this research gap, this work was a pioneer in approaching numerical modelling to identify plastic trajectories in the Gulf of Thailand, where they accumulate, and possible source identification for considering islands the seasonal variation of particles. For this purpose, numerical hydrodynamic and particle dispersion models were used, using the techniques of forward and backward vectors. The hydrodynamic simulation was performed using the Delft3D modelling software, and the particle dispersion model was processed in MATLAB for December 2020 and July 2021 to identify if there were differences during the monsoon season. The validation process demonstrates that the hydrodynamic modelling results are satisfactory, having skill values for elevations above 0.98. The particle trajectories were interpreted in joint analysis with the average wind speeds and surface currents results. Many potential plastic debris sources have been analyzed, such as the Chao Phraya River can be considered a potential source for Chonburi province and other provinces in the upper Gulf of Thailand in both scenarios. The possible sources of plastic debris also changed due to seasonal variation. December proved to be the month with the greatest contribution to the spatial dispersion of particles. The results presented in this work allow decision-makers to consider them for efficient management and fight against the plastic solid waste that affects beaches, coastal zones, mangroves, estuaries, and islands in the Gulf of Thailand. Decision-makers must know the origins of marine litter that affects the Gulf, especially in marine protected areas, fish stock renewal areas, and tourism interest places. Thus, preventive strategies and practical and integrated solutions can be proposed to mitigate and eliminate this plastic waste, whose presence conflicts with the conservation objectives.
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Mappings (Mathematics)
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Plastic marine debris
General subdivision Environmental aspects
Geographic subdivision Gulf of Thailand
700 0# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Thammarat Koottatep,
Relator term Chairperson
700 0# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Chongrak Polprasert,
Relator term Examination Committee
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Harari, Joseph,
Relator term Examination committee
700 0# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Somchai Chonwattana,
Relator term Examination committee
710 2# - ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element Government of Japan,
Relator term Scholarship Donor
810 2# - SERIES ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element Asian Institute of Technology.
Title of a work Research studies project report ;
Volume/sequential designation no. MPA-22-11
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Materials specified Full-Text
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B17482">http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B17482</a>
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Koha item type 67-Electronic Resource
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Koha item type 40-Archives
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CREATED CREATED : 2022-05-10
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Holdings
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      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library Archives 19/08/2026   AIT RSPR no.MPA-22-11 19/08/2026 1 19/08/2026 67-Electronic Resource    
      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library Archives 19/08/2026   AIT RSPR no.MPA-22-11 19/08/2026 1 19/08/2026 40-Archives 30020220005444  
      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library AIT Publications 19/08/2026   AIT RSPR no.MPA-22-11 19/08/2026 1 19/08/2026 20-AIT Publication 30050121021140 50.00
      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library AIT Publications 19/08/2026   AIT RSPR no.MPA-22-11 19/08/2026 2 19/08/2026 20-AIT Publication 30050121021132 50.00
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