Climate change impacts on water resources and cereal yield in Mohana River Basin, Nepal (Record no. 17880)

MARC details
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System control number .b12320973
099 #9 - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
Classification number AIT Thesis no.WM-18-15
100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Tripathee, Nisha
245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Climate change impacts on water resources and cereal yield in Mohana River Basin, Nepal
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Pathum Thani, Thailand :
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. Asian Institute of Technology,
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2018
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Accompanying material 1 online resource (69 leaves) :
Other physical details ill (some col.)
490 1# - SERIES STATEMENT
Series statement Thesis;
Volume/sequential designation no. WM-18-15
502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE
Dissertation note Thesis (M.Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 2018
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note The requirements for the degree of Master of Engineeing in Water Engineering and Management
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Future climate data for temperature and precipitation obtained from climate models were bias corrected using the linear scaling method. Maximum and minimum temperatures and precipitation were projected for three future periods: Near future (2018-2040),MF (2041-2070) and FF (2070-2099)against the baseline period of 1980-2005. The mean annual temperature in the basin is projected to increase by 1.1°C, 2.2°C and 3.2°C in near future, mid future and far futurerespectively. The mean annual precipitation is projected to increaseexcept in mid future under RCP4.5whereas monthly precipitation is expected to increase and decrease according to the months for the whole river basin, under RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5scenarios, by 2100. Thecalibration of the spatially distributed hydrological models is complex due to the lack of reliable data, uncertainty in representing the physical features of a river catchment, and the implementation of hydrological processes in a simulation model. In this research, calibration of the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model is done by incorporation of remote sensing-MODIS AETand monthly discharge data at sub-basin.The calibration result showed good performance with Nash coefficientof 0.73during calibration period and 0.75during validation with AET. Similarly with monthly discharge in one of the sub-catchment Nashcoefficient is 0.75 for calibration period and 0.84 for validation period.Results show that the annual average precipitation, actual evapotranspiration (ET) and net water yields of the whole basin were 2,010millimeters (mm), 746mm and 1,219mm, respectivelyfor the baseline period. Due to the climate change, the result showed increase in net water yield, with slight decreasing trend in actual evapotranspiration. In addition, high flows in the basin are expected to increase which indicates that flood risk can increase whereas, increase in low flow can be taken as opportunity. So, the ministries and departments should consider the impact accordingly. From the Aqua crop model, it was estimated that cereal yield (rice, wheat and maize) were increasing for all future period. Adaptation strategies {u2013}such as increasing FYM application, and other management practices that will improve soil fertility will be important in enhancement ofcrop production and taking advantage of beneficial changes in climate.
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Climatic change
Geographic subdivision Nepal
-- Mohana River Basin
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Water-supply
Geographic subdivision Nepal
-- Mohana River Basin
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Cereal
General subdivision Yields
Geographic subdivision Nepal
-- Mohana River Basin
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Babel, Mukand Singh,
Relator term Chairperson
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Shrestha, Sangam,
Relator term Examination Committee
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Soni, Peeyush,
Relator term Examination Committee
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Pandey, Vishnu Prasad,
Relator term Examination Committee
710 2# - ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element Asian Development Bank-Japan Scholarship Program (ADB-JSP),
Relator term Scholarship Donor
810 2# - SERIES ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element Asian Institute of Technology.
Title of a work Thesis;
Volume/sequential designation no. WM-18-15
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Materials specified Full-Text
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B04679">http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B04679</a>
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Koha item type 40-Archives
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Koha item type 20-AIT Publication
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CREATED CREATED : 2019-12-07
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Holdings
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      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library Archives 17/08/2026   AIT Thesis no.WM-18-15 30050120875330 17/08/2026 17/08/2026 40-Archives    
      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library Archives 17/08/2026   AIT Thesis no.WM-18-15   17/08/2026 17/08/2026 61-CD-ROM    
      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library AIT Publications 17/08/2026   AIT Thesis no.WM-18-15 30050120980916 17/08/2026 17/08/2026 20-AIT Publication 50.00 1
      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library AIT Publications 17/08/2026   AIT Thesis no.WM-18-15 30050120980908 17/08/2026 17/08/2026 20-AIT Publication 50.00 2
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