A comparative study of the family size biogas plant technology in the Asian region (Record no. 19764)

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005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
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fixed length control field 170399s1991 th uzm rtt 00| a1eng d
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System control number .b1002556x
099 #9 - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
Classification number AIT Thesis no. EV-91-22
100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Saifuddin
245 12 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title A comparative study of the family size biogas plant technology in the Asian region
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Bangkok :
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. Asian Institute of Technology,
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 1991
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent 145 p.
490 1# - SERIES STATEMENT
Series statement Thesis ;
Volume/sequential designation no. EV-91-22
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering
502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE
Dissertation note Thesis (M.Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1991
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. The study has been conducted by collecting the required data from concern government departments, various international agencies and literature surveys, to find the present state of biogas technology in China, India, Nepal, Pakistan and Thailand to evaluate the reasons of.successes and failures. The biogas technology has been found economically viable in these countries in terms of both the pay- back period and the benefit cost ratio when replaced partially by firewood and kerosene oil (7 : 3 Ratio) used for cooking and lighting. The shortest payback period is in Pakistan (2.39 years ) for producing 3 m3 gas from a floating drum digester. While for fixed dome digester the shortest pay- back period in China ( 2.59 years ) for producing the same quantity of the gas. The Benefit cost ratio is high as 1.92 for Indian fixed dome plant and as low as 1.03 for Chinese fixed dome plant. The present share of biogas in rural energy demand was also evaluated and found to be negligible except in China and India (1.0 and 0.75% respectively). By collecting 50% of the available waste from the cattle, buffaloes, pigs, poultry and humans in the rural areas of the respective countries, the biogas production can be increased and the share of biogas in the rural energy demand can be also increased. Similarly biogas share in rural energy demand can be further increased by 60 and 70% collected human and animal waste treatment. Biofertilizer can be also made available from these biogas plants in substantial quantity China and Nepal can meet their entire present demand of mineral fertilizer of 50% collected waste, India and Thailand can meet the present. mineral fertilizer demand from the treatment of 60% collected waste. Pakistan still needs more efforts to the mineral fertilizer demand by biofertilizer production meet. This can save millions of dollars, which could be used for the development of the country and to raise the standard of living of the common people. The present deforestation rate can also be controlled by biogas technology as wood is the principal fuel in the rural area of these countries. Gas production from 50% of the collected waste can stop the present deforestation in Pakistan, while from the gas production of 60% of the collected animal and human waste in India, and 70% of the collected waste in Nepal can stop the present. deforestation. The rate of deforestation can be checked in China but still needs more efforts to stop it completely. Comparison has also been made on the present state of technology in these countries with particular emphasis on plant construction techniques, present feed materials and different operational parameters. It has been evaluated that the present Chinese fixed dome technology is the best available choice both in terms of fixed and maintenance cost except for the shortcoming of uneven gas pressure. The present utilization of slurry is evident only in China. The lack of training facilities and availability of trained staff are other reasons preventing the dissemination of biogas technology. Social accept ability of biogas is good except in some areas of India, Nepal and Pakistan. There is still stiff resistance in using human excreta as potential raw material in the subcontinent but is accepted well in China and Thailand.
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Biogas plants
Geographic subdivision Asia
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Harada, Hideki,
Relator term Chairperson
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Tentscher, Wolfgang,
Relator term Examination Committee
700 0# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Chongrak Polprasert,
Relator term Examination Committee
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Zhuang, Ya-Hui,
Relator term Examination Committee
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Bhattarai, Kiran K.,
Relator term Examination Committee
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Schroder, Hans,
Relator term Examination Committee
710 2# - ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element Government of France,
Relator term Scholarship Donor
810 2# - SERIES ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element Asian Institute of Technology.
Title of a work Thesis ;
Volume/sequential designation no. EV-91-22
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Materials specified Full-Text
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B17413">http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B17413</a>
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Cataloger's initials, CIN (RLIN) 951012
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Koha item type 20-AIT Publication
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Koha item type 40-Archives
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      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library AIT Publications 17/08/2026 10.00   AIT Thesis no. EV-91-22 30050003046256 17/08/2026 1 17/08/2026 20-AIT Publication
      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library AIT Publications 17/08/2026 10.00   AIT Thesis no. EV-91-22 30050003461687 17/08/2026 2 17/08/2026 20-AIT Publication
      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library Archives 17/08/2026     AIT Thesis no. EV-91-22 30050160056379 17/08/2026   17/08/2026 40-Archives
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