Energy analysis of cogeneration in a palm oil factory (Record no. 37080)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 03972nas|a2200397 i 4500
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20260818095741.0
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 271198s1987 th uzm rtt 00| a1eng d
035 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER
System control number .b10239728
099 #9 - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
Classification number AIT RSPR no. ET-87-22
100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Dechadule Thavornkit
245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Energy analysis of cogeneration in a palm oil factory
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Bangkok :
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. Asian Institute of Technology,
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 1987
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent 144 p.
490 ## - SERIES STATEMENT
Series statement Research studies project report ;
Volume/sequential designation no. ET-87-22
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note A research study (9 credits) submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Engineering, School of Environment, Resources and Development
502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE
Dissertation note Research Studies Project Report (M. Eng..) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1987
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. The palm oil industry, being a fairly new industry in Thailand, has not been the subject of any previous energy study. The study was limited to the normal operation of the cogeneration and electrical system of a palm oil mill plant. An energy audit was conducted and first and second law thermodynamic analysis were made. The results show that the cogeneration system first law efficiency is on average about 28.3% and the second law efficiency is about 9.2%. The heat to power ratio of the system is on average about 12 during off peak periods and 8.1 during on peak periods. The analysjs showed that the low efficiency of the system is due to the large difference between the steam requirement to generate electricity and process steam needs resulting in excessive steam blowout, as well as, low boiler and turbine efficiencies. The boiler first l aw efficiency is on average equal to 52.3% and the turbine efficiency is 50.5%. The results pin-pointed high moisture content in the fuel, high flue gas temperature and too much excess air as the main cause of low boiler efficiency, and steam throttling as the major cause of low turbine efficiency. The heat to power ratio is quite low during on peak periods, i .e. when the KO plant , which is a relatively new addition, is likewise operating, emphasizing the fact that the plant has evolved into a system requiring a large amount of electrical energy compared to thermal energy. Modeling equation for the boiler and turbogenerator were set up . Simulation of the cogeneration system was also attempted The modeling equations and simulation were found to agree fairly well with available test data. Energy conservation measures towards recovering some of the excess steam and improvements in the electrical system to reduce electrical load were analyzed. The results s how that a potential total saving of 944,000 Baht/year which is 20% of total 1986 energy cost of the factory may be achieved. The proposed implementable measures arc: utilization of excess steam to preheat the pressurized boiler feedwater and nonutilization of the generator capacitor when cogenerating electricity.
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Palm-oil industry
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Cogeneration of electric power and heat
700 0# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Prida Wibulswas,
Relator term Chairperson
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Bhattacharya, Sribas C.,
Relator term Co-Chairperson
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Lucas, N.J.D.,
Relator term Examination Committee
710 2# - ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element SHELL/UNESCO,
Relator term Scholarship Donor
810 2# - SERIES ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element Asian Institute of Technology.
Subordinate unit Research studies project report ;
Volume/sequential designation no. ET-87-22
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Materials specified Full-Text
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B19008">http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B19008</a>
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998 ## - LOCAL CONTROL INFORMATION (RLIN)
Operator's initials, OID (RLIN) 2
Cataloger's initials, CIN (RLIN) 951012
First date, FD (RLIN) m
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945 ## - LOCAL PROCESSING INFORMATION (OCLC)
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942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type 20-AIT Publication
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type 40-Archives
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CREATED CREATED : 1995-10-14
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CREATED CREATED : 2016-03-31
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      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library AIT Publications 18/08/2026   AIT RSPR no. ET-87-22 30050003123287 18/08/2026 1 18/08/2026 20-AIT Publication
      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library Archives 18/08/2026   AIT RSPR no. ET-87-22 30050160015987 18/08/2026   18/08/2026 40-Archives
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