Energy analysis of organic and inorganic rice production in Central Plain of Thailand : (Record no. 37085)

MARC details
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System control number .b12151324
099 #9 - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
Classification number AIT Thesis no.AE-10-02
100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Vatinee Mongkolluk
245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Energy analysis of organic and inorganic rice production in Central Plain of Thailand :
Remainder of title a case study of Suphanburi Province
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Pathum Thani, Thailand :
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. Asian Institute of Technology,
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2010
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent 46 leaves :
Other physical details ill.
490 1# - SERIES STATEMENT
Series statement Thesis ;
Volume/sequential designation no. AE-10-02
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Science in Agricultural Systems and Engineering, School of Environment, Resources and Development
502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE
Dissertation note Thesis (M. Sc.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 2010
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. The aim of this study was to examine the energy consumption in organic and inorganic rice production systems in Suphanburi province, in the Central plain of Thailand. Raw data were collected from 50 rice farmers by field survey and personal interviews using questionnaire. Results indicated that the energy input of the organic rice production was 42.84 percent lower than the inorganic rice production. The organic rice production required a total energy of 4,275.40 MJ/ha whereas, the inorganic rice production required a total energy of 10,685.31 MJ/ha. In the inorganic rice production, energy consumption of the fertilizer application was 4,561.26 MJ/ha or 42.69 percent- which was accounted as the highest among other energy requirements in the production, followed by the energy consumption of the machinery (2,793.77 MJ/ha or 26.15 percent), seed distribution (2,569.10 MJ/ha or 24.04 percent), pesticide and herbicide application (677.37 MJ/ha or 6.34 percent) and human labor (83.81 MJ/ha or 0.78 percent). On the other hand, in the organic rice production, the energy required to distribute seeds was 2,336.82 MJ/ha or 54.66 percent which was accounted as the highest, followed by energy required by the machinery (1,769.90 MJ/ha 41.40 percent), human labor (101.64 MJ/ha 2.38 percent) and fertilizer application (67.04 MJ/ha or 1.57 percent). The highest average operational energy consumption occurred in planting, followed by tillage, harvesting, spraying and fertilizing in the organic rice production whereas, in the inorganic production, the highest energy consumption occurred in fertilizing, followed by planting, tillage, spraying and harvesting. The calculated energy ratio (output energy to input energy) and energy productivity (yield to input energy, denoted by kg/MJ) were 17.77 and 3.26 kg/MJ for the organic rice production and 7.98 and 1.67 kg/MJ for the inorganic production, respectively. Therefore, it can be stated that the organic rice production would be more efficient in terms of energy usage and energy ratio. Moreover, the cost of production remained lower on the organic rice production than the inorganic rice production.
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Rice
General subdivision Energy consumption
Geographic subdivision Thailand
-- Suphanburi
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Soni, Peeyush,
Relator term Chairperson
700 0# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Athapol Noomhorm,
Relator term Examination Committee
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Roongruang Kalsirisilp
Relator term Examination committee
710 2# - ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element RTG Fellowship,
Relator term Scholarship donor
810 2# - SERIES ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element Asian Institute of Technology.
Title of a work Thesis ;
Volume/sequential designation no. AE-10-02
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Materials specified Full-Text
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B01739">http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B01739</a>
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998 ## - LOCAL CONTROL INFORMATION (RLIN)
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Cataloger's initials, CIN (RLIN) 150401
First date, FD (RLIN) m
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Koha item type 20-AIT Publication
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      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library AIT Publications 18/08/2026 50.00   AIT Thesis no.AE-10-02 30050120576045 18/08/2026 1 18/08/2026 20-AIT Publication
      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library AIT Publications 18/08/2026 50.00   AIT Thesis no.AE-10-02 30050120576037 18/08/2026 2 18/08/2026 20-AIT Publication
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