AI SearchEnforcement of cleaner production practices in shrimp farming through economic and regulatory measures : (Record no. 37762)
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| fixed length control field | 05095nas|a2200457 i 4500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20260818095923.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION | |
| fixed length control field | 030411s2002 th uu m rtt 00| a1eng d |
| 035 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER | |
| System control number | .b11880326 |
| 099 #9 - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC) | |
| Classification number | AIT Thesis no. EV-02-14 |
| 100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Francisco, Lidia Sanchez San |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Enforcement of cleaner production practices in shrimp farming through economic and regulatory measures : |
| Remainder of title | a case study in Thailand |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Place of publication, distribution, etc. | Bangkok : |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. | Asian Institute of Technology, |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2002 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION | |
| Extent | 123 leaves : |
| Other physical details | ill. |
| 490 1# - SERIES STATEMENT | |
| Series statement | Thesis ; |
| Volume/sequential designation | no. EV-02-14 |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE | |
| Dissertation note | Thesis (M.Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 2002 |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering. School of Environment, Resources and Development |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | This research deals with sustainability of present shrimp farming practices in Thailand. Reasons for this unsustainability are presented in details. The data is obtained through primary as well as secondary sources. Shrimp farming is primarily a family-owned business in Thailand. The farmers have low educational background, with family size of about 4-6. Although the farmers have some knowledge about adverse impacts on environment such as water pollution and depletion of fisheries due to shrimp farming, they do not employ any substantial waste management practices. Over 90% of the respondents showed willingness for adopting production practices that would lead to lesser environmental pollution. Several of the present shrimp farming practices are unsustainable primarily due to nutrient discharges, poor waste and sediment management practices and land abandonment. Typical production rate is 1,000 - 3,000 kg/rai/crop. FCR ratios of around 1.4 - 2.5 are commonly encountered thus can be concluded that operation practices are running in suboptimal levels due to the high amounts of feed supplied to the shrimps. The uneaten feed, which is wasted, contributes to environmental impacts like water pollution. The survey showed that the cost of feed accounts for about 77% of the total costs. To maintain stisfactory water quality in the pond, water exchange is commonly practiced and daily water exchange of about 5 - 25% is employed. Discharge into water canals or sea is common. About 50% of respondents have preliminary wastewater treatment, while remaining discharge the wastewater into the sea or canals without treatment. The sediments after harvesting are usually settled in a holding pond and then disposed to the land without appropriate treatment. Typically, the number of shrimp crops undertaken in the given pond is about 5-8. After that the farmers leave the pond as it is and unde1iake shrimp farming at a new site. The Government of Thailand has set effluent standard for BOD as 10 ppm. However, standards for nutrient discharge such as nitrogen and phosphorus are not yet in place. In Thailand, the legal framework with penalties for non-compliance regarding license, registration, zoning for shrimp farming, etc. does exist. The "Environment Act" in general deals with preservation aspects of environment and serves as a guideline to minimize the environmental impact of shrimp farming. Lack of coordination among these authorities is often a major obstacle in satisfactory enforcement of the legal framework. Application of economic instruments such as environmental charges, environment funds and incentives and ecolabelling are also suggested in this research to make present shrimp farming practices sustainable. |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
| Topical term or geographic name entry element | Shrimp fisheries |
| General subdivision | Environmental aspects |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
| Topical term or geographic name entry element | Shrimp industry |
| General subdivision | Environmental aspects |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Annachhatre, Ajit P., |
| Relator term | Chairperson |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Lin, C K wei, |
| Relator term | Examination committee |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Amin, A.T.M. Nurul, |
| Relator term | Examination Committee |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Harremoes, Poul, |
| Relator term | Examination committee |
| 710 2# - ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME | |
| Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element | European Union, |
| Relator term | Scholarship donor |
| 810 2# - SERIES ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME | |
| Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element | Asian Institute of Technology. |
| Title of a work | Thesis; |
| Volume/sequential designation | no. EV-02-14 |
| 856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Materials specified | Full-Text |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B07616 ">http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B07616 </a> |
| 907 ## - LOCAL DATA ELEMENT G, LDG (RLIN) | |
| a | .b11880326 |
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| a | 250327 |
| 998 ## - LOCAL CONTROL INFORMATION (RLIN) | |
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| Cataloger's initials, CIN (RLIN) | 030411 |
| First date, FD (RLIN) | m |
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| 945 ## - LOCAL PROCESSING INFORMATION (OCLC) | |
| l | mnait |
| 945 ## - LOCAL PROCESSING INFORMATION (OCLC) | |
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| 945 ## - LOCAL PROCESSING INFORMATION (OCLC) | |
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| 945 ## - LOCAL PROCESSING INFORMATION (OCLC) | |
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| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) | |
| Koha item type | 20-AIT Publication |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) | |
| Koha item type | 40-Archives |
| 909 ## - LOCAL ITEMS USED | |
| Barcode | Barcode : 30050120710818 |
| CREATED | CREATED : 2001-12-11 |
| RECORD Id | RECORD # : i12322003 |
| LPATRON | LPATRON : 1020589 |
| LCHKIN | LCHKIN : 2008-03-20 |
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| CREATED | CREATED : 2001-12-11 |
| RECORD Id | RECORD # : i12322015 |
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| Barcode | Barcode : 30050120710792 |
| CREATED | CREATED : 2006-06-22 |
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| Barcode | Barcode : 30050160076757 |
| CREATED | CREATED : 2016-05-24 |
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| Withdrawn status | Lost status | Damaged status | Not for loan | Home library | Current library | Shelving location | Date acquired | Cost, normal purchase price | Total checkouts | Full call number | Barcode | Date last seen | Copy number | Price effective from | Koha item type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Available for Loans | Asian Institute of Technology Library | Asian Institute of Technology Library | AIT Publications | 18/08/2026 | 50.00 | AIT Thesis no. EV-02-14 | 30050120710818 | 18/08/2026 | 1 | 18/08/2026 | 20-AIT Publication | ||||
| Available for Loans | Asian Institute of Technology Library | Asian Institute of Technology Library | AIT Publications | 18/08/2026 | 50.00 | AIT Thesis no. EV-02-14 | 30050120710800 | 18/08/2026 | 2 | 18/08/2026 | 20-AIT Publication | ||||
| Available for Loans | Asian Institute of Technology Library | Asian Institute of Technology Library | Archives | 18/08/2026 | 50.00 | AIT Thesis no. EV-02-14 | 30050120710792 | 18/08/2026 | 3 | 18/08/2026 | 20-AIT Publication | ||||
| Available for Loans | Asian Institute of Technology Library | Asian Institute of Technology Library | Archives | 18/08/2026 | AIT Thesis no. EV-02-14 | 30050160076757 | 18/08/2026 | 18/08/2026 | 40-Archives |