Environmental conservation policy in Bhutan : (Record no. 38911)

MARC details
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fixed length control field 05100nas a2200421 a 4500
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20260818100222.0
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 080929s2007 th uu|m rtt 0| a1eng d
035 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER
System control number .b12039950
099 #0 - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
Classification number AIT Thesis no.NR-07-17
100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Gyamtsho, Thinley
245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Environmental conservation policy in Bhutan :
Remainder of title impacts and implication on rural livelihood & natural resources
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Pathum Thani, Thailand :
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. Asian Institute of Technology,
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2007
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent 136 p. :
Other physical details ill.
490 1# - SERIES STATEMENT
Series statement Thesis ;
Volume/sequential designation no. NR-07-17
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science, School of Environment, Resources and Development
502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE
Dissertation note Thesis (M.Sc.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 2007
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. The purpose of conservation is to ensure continuous human welfare from the natural environment. In reality it has provided a tool to legitimize for those who are in power to control the resources often at the cost of social welfare of the common people who are powerless. Conservation history in third world was not of a happily shared interest between rural people and the state conservation bodies wherein the local resource users were considered as an unnatural presence and cause disturbance to ecological equilibrium by their grazing animals, hunting lifestyles, and shifting cultivation practices. While on the other hand tourist with cameras, hotel proprietors and tour operators, scientist and big game hunters were allowed. Bhutan already had more than 64% of the country's area under forest cover, while arable agriculture land constituted only 8%. Although, modem form of conservation started late in 1970s, in Bhutan has managed to allocate 39% of the country under the protected area system by 2004 (NCD, 2004) through the creation conservation areas. Its diverse ecosystems are endemic to more than 5,400 species of vascular plants, 770 species of birds and 170 species of mammals are known as the crown jewels of the Eastern Himalayas-a region recognized as a global biodiversity hotspot. Intention of this study was to assess socioeconomic benefits of environmental conservation policy by explaining the rural livelihood characteristics in five study villages in three Dzongkhags. The study revealed that on the average 35% of the arable land is being fallow mainly due to the crop damage by wildlife, lack of labour to guard crop, and policy restrictions on landuse (overage Tseri). Within the cultivated area 45% of the production was damaged by wildlife despite allocating 29% of effective labour for guarding crops and doing protection works annually. In the study villages 14% of the households had one room, 60% of HH were temporary structure, and 85% of the household were older than thirty years indicating poor housing condition due to poor socioeconomic condition. The study concluded that despite enormous benefit environmental conservation policy has help to achieved at the national level, it had not benefited directly 70% of the country's population who are staying in rural area. Rather rural farmers are enduring untold socioeconomic loss by having to restrict entitlements to their livelihood sources for the purpose of environmental conservation. This has resulted in increasing incidence of food deficit and poverty forcing 44% of the household in Kenmong to migrate to urban centres. This explains why the rural area has higher incidence of poverty rate of 38.3% compared to only 4.3% in urban area (NSB-RGoB, 2004). Study recommends that there is a need to institute cost and benefit sharing mechanism if the intention of environmental conservation policy is to ensure the welfare of all citizens. This will provide basis for realizing the most cherish goal GNH.
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Conservation of natural resources
Geographic subdivision Bhutan
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Shivakoti, Ganesh P.,
Relator term Chairperson
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Schmidt-Vogt, Dietrich,
Relator term Examination Committee
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Webb, Edward L.,
Relator term Examination Committee
710 2# - ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element Council for RNR Research of Bhutan,
Relator term Scholarship donor
710 2# - ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element Swiss Development Corporation,
Relator term Scholarship donor
810 2# - SERIES ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element Asian Institute of Technology.
Title of a work Thesis ;
Volume/sequential designation no. NR-07-17
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Materials specified Full-Text
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B03472 ">http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B03472 </a>
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998 ## - LOCAL CONTROL INFORMATION (RLIN)
Operator's initials, OID (RLIN) 0
Cataloger's initials, CIN (RLIN) 080929
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942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type 20-AIT Publication
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type 40-Archives
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Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Damaged status Not for loan Home library Current library Shelving location Date acquired Cost, normal purchase price Total checkouts Full call number Barcode Date last seen Copy number Price effective from Koha item type
      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library AIT Publications 18/08/2026 50.00   AIT Thesis no.NR-07-17 30050120822837 18/08/2026 1 18/08/2026 20-AIT Publication
      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library AIT Publications 18/08/2026 50.00   AIT Thesis no.NR-07-17 30050120822845 18/08/2026 2 18/08/2026 20-AIT Publication
      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library Archives 18/08/2026     AIT Thesis no.NR-07-17 30050160007885 18/08/2026 1 18/08/2026 40-Archives
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