Analysis of sustainability aspects of sanitation planning approaches in urban peri-urban area of Nepal (Record no. 5052)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 06437nas a2200541 a 4500
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20260817162439.0
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 190325s2016 u m rtt 000 a eng d
035 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER
System control number .b12300354
099 #9 - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
Classification number AIT Diss. no.EV-16-04
100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Sherpa, Mingma Gyalzen
245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Analysis of sustainability aspects of sanitation planning approaches in urban peri-urban area of Nepal
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Pathum Thani, Thailand :
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. Asian Institute of Technology,
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2016
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent 221 p. :
Other physical details ill.
490 1# - SERIES STATEMENT
Series statement Dissertation ;
Volume/sequential designation no. EV-16-04
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degreeof Doctor of Technical Sciencein Environmental Engineering and Management
502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE
Dissertation note Thesis (Ph.D.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 2016
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. This research study analyzed the different community based sanitation planning approaches in Nepal. As part of the research the HCES planning approach was validated through an action research toidentify challenges, constrains, strengths and weaknesses. The study also analyzed the sanitation planning processes of two selected agencies working in the urban sanitation sector i.e. the Small Towns Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Project funded by ADB/Government of Nepal and the Siddhipur Integrated Water andSanitation Programme in Siddhipur, a project of UN-HABITAT. Multiple case study analysis approach using both primary and secondary data collection method was adopted to conduct the study. The three sanitation planning approaches were compared to analyze the processes involved, to measure the performance of sanitation service outcomes and sustainability provisions. The results from the analysis were used to determine the similarities and differences of the planning approaches and factors governing success and shortcomings to attain effective sanitation services. Some of the key challenges based on the validation of the HCES planning were the time requirement to facilitate a participatory planting process, the limitation to determine an optimum ideal levelof stakeholder participation, the requirement address cross-sectoral development needs beyond the scope of sanitation and the need to balance between rational criteria based decision and consensus decision making process. Likewise, the strengths of the approach were the flexibility to facilitate stakeholder participation to build a democratic process, the ability to integrate different waste streams into the planning framework, and its ability to develop a realistic sanitation plan to pool in local and external funds for implementation. Absence of a secured financing mechanism to operationalize HCES plan, weak local institutional capacity and limited possibilities to institutionalize the approach were some of the critical factors for scaling up the approach. The well-structured planning approaches like HCES showed better performance over other planning processes. Comparison of the sanitation process and outcomes in the three cases showed that stakeholder participation was better in the HCES case as compared to others, planning duration in the three case studies ranges from 1-2 years. While the average per capita investments were between USD 74-76 per capita in all the three cases, the resulting outcomes of the investments were significantly different. Faecal sludge management provisions were found to be poor Khairenitar and Siddhipur. Organic waste management was so far not a grave problem. Similarly, grey water was mostly managed by households by discharging in the backyard, common in all the three cases. Storm water drainage provisions were fund inadequate in all cases. These conditions show that the government{u2019}s and donor{u2019}s focus on urban sanitation in small towns and peri-urban areas still had a limited impact on sanitation. Theentire sanitation value chain components were not addressed. There is an urgent need for institutionalized support from the government to address the sanitation situation especially with reference to sanitation system components. These aspects need to be institutionalized within decentralized service delivery mechanisms. To uplift the status of sanitation there is a high need to prioritize sanitation and increase investments. Towns and settlements need to develop citywide sanitation plans as a first step to systematically address urban sanitation issues.
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Sustainability
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Sanitation
Geographic subdivision Nepal
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Nepal
General subdivision Environmental aspects
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Sanitation
General subdivision Environmental aspects
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Water-supply
General subdivision Sanitation
Geographic subdivision Nepal
700 0# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Thammarat Koottatep,
Relator term Chairperson
700 0# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Chongrak Polprasert,
Relator term Examination Committee
700 0# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Soparth Pongquan,
Relator term Examination Committee
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Luethi, Christoph,
Relator term Examination Committee
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Shrestha, Roshan Raj,
Relator term Examination Committee
710 2# - ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element Swiss National Center for Competence in Research, Global (NCCR) North South,
Relator term Scholarship Donor
710 2# - ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element Asian Institute of Technology Fellowship,
Relator term Scholarship Donor
810 2# - SERIES ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element Asian Institute of Technology.
Title of a work Dissertation ;
Volume/sequential designation no. EV-16-04
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Materials specified Full-Text
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B00586">http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B00586</a>
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998 ## - LOCAL CONTROL INFORMATION (RLIN)
Operator's initials, OID (RLIN) 0
Cataloger's initials, CIN (RLIN) 190325
First date, FD (RLIN) m
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Koha item type 20-AIT Publication
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Koha item type 40-Archives
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Koha item type 61-CD-ROM
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      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library AIT Publications 17/08/2026 50.00   AIT Diss. no.EV-16-04 30050120547301 17/08/2026 1 17/08/2026 20-AIT Publication
      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library AIT Publications 17/08/2026 50.00   AIT Diss. no.EV-16-04 30050120547319 17/08/2026 2 17/08/2026 20-AIT Publication
      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library Archives 17/08/2026     AIT Diss. no.EV-16-04 30050120880066 17/08/2026 1 17/08/2026 40-Archives
      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library Archives 17/08/2026     AIT Diss. no.EV-16-04   17/08/2026   17/08/2026 61-CD-ROM
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