Institutional development for community-based natural resource management in upland areas : (Record no. 61142)

MARC details
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fixed length control field 06419nas|a2200457 a 4500
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20260818143426.0
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 050805s2004 th uu|m rtt 0| a1eng d
035 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER
System control number .b11967444
099 #9 - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
Classification number AIT Diss. no.AS-04-04
100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Nitaya Kijtewachakul
245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Institutional development for community-based natural resource management in upland areas :
Remainder of title land and forest in Sopsai Watershed, Nan Province, Northern Thailand
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Pathum Thani, Thailand :
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. Asian Institute of Technology,
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2004
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent 185 p. :
Other physical details ill. +
Accompanying material 1 online resource
490 1# - SERIES STATEMENT
Series statement Dissertation ;
Volume/sequential designation no. AS-04-04
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Technical Science, School of Environment, Resources and Development
502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE
Dissertation note Thesis (Ph.D.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 2004
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. This dissertation is based on field research in seven communities in the Sopsai watershed, Thawangpa District, Nan Province. The central focus is to determine the effects of both community-initiated institutions and external interventions on institutional development for effective Community-Based Natural Resource Management (CBNRM) in the upland areas of northern Thailand, particularly in relation to historical and contemporary dynamics and their interactions with local institutions and people{u2019}s means of livelihood. The study was undertaken through an ethnographic methodology applying the conceptual frameworks of {u2018}environmental entitlement{u2019} and {u2018}institutional analysis and development{u2019}. Various rapid assessment tools were applied in the early stage of field research, followed by the application of household surveys, and in-depth ethnographic interviews to understand people{u2019}s behaviors and views regarding CBNRM. As a result of fieldwork, carried out during 2001, I argue that community-initiated institutions for natural resource management are both an outcome and a mechanism of local people{u2019}s adaptation to changing local circumstances in a collective effort to maintain or increase their livelihood security. This goes against the common perception of urban people and state agencies that most upland communities cause forest destruction and are incapable of managing natural resources sustainably. As demonstrated by the forest conditions under community-based management, under community-designed objectives, forest can be managed to be more productive in terms of increasing the density and basal area of locally preferred species while maintaining biodiversity and accelerating natural regeneration. CBNRM can be developed both by people{u2019}s initiatives in responding to their changing livelihoods and by the collective responses of a community to external pressures, including the perceptions of outsiders and the objectives of various actors with multiple interests. Although the initial setting of rules and management objectives sometimes does not totally correspond to collective behavior, CBNRM under {u2018}social practices{u2019} and negotiated power can evolve in response to the long-term needs of the communities in managing forest and land resources. Local property rights systems, which are outcomes of livelihood dynamism and negotiation are more complex than those defined by statutory laws. Exclusive rights are bundled into broader rights of multiple users and vary according to the use of land, labor investment, and continuity of use and cultivation. Excludability is not only a right of individual rights-holders as, increasingly, local organizations have collective-choice rights of exclusion. The recognition and understanding of these complexities can be fundamental to interventions for CBNRM. However, community-initiated management systems are often led and decisions are made by a few powerful leaders in a village with little consultation with their village members and are limited to maintaining or restoring forest conditions in the vicinity of village settlements. If there is willingness to implement CBNRM at the landscape scale or at the watershed level, there is a need to develop effective management institutions beyond village matters and to empower communities (with diverse interests) to gain more control over their access to resources. However, this cannot be achieved only by establishing new groups or promoting voluntary forest protection activities, but through working with the diverse interests and complexity of local communities. The Upper Nan Watershed Management Project (UNWMP) has placed much emphasis on supplementary income generation activities and the establishment and structuring of an inter-village organization. However, very limited understanding of local institutional mechanisms and community complexity amongst UNWMP staff, and their pre-determined conceptions of {u2018}participation', have proven to be major obstacles to achieving the project's objectives.
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Natural resources management areas
Geographic subdivision Thailand
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Resource-based communities
Geographic subdivision Thailand
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Forestry and community
Geographic subdivision Thailand
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Shivakoti, Ganesh P.,
Relator term Chairperson
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Zoebisch, Michael A.,
Relator term Examination Committee
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Webb, Edward L.,
Relator term Examination Committee
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Fisher, Robert J.,
Relator term Examination committee
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Messerschmidt, Don,
Relator term Examination committee
710 2# - ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element DANIDA,
Relator term Scholarship donor
810 2# - SERIES ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element Asian Institute of Technology.
Title of a work Dissertation ;
Volume/sequential designation no. AS-04-04
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Materials specified Full-Text
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B00229">http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B00229</a>
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998 ## - LOCAL CONTROL INFORMATION (RLIN)
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Cataloger's initials, CIN (RLIN) 050729
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Koha item type 20-AIT Publication
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Koha item type 40-Archives
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Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Damaged status Not for loan Home library Current library Shelving location Date acquired Cost, normal purchase price Total checkouts Full call number Barcode Date last seen Copy number Price effective from Koha item type
      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library AIT Publications 18/08/2026 50.00   AIT Diss. no.AS-04-04 30050120563241 18/08/2026 1 18/08/2026 20-AIT Publication
      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library AIT Publications 18/08/2026 50.00   AIT Diss. no.AS-04-04 30050120563233 18/08/2026 2 18/08/2026 20-AIT Publication
      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library Archives 18/08/2026     AIT Diss. no.AS-04-04 30050160038302 18/08/2026 1 18/08/2026 40-Archives
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