Livestock systems potential in small holder farming systems : (Record no. 70100)

MARC details
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005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
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fixed length control field 310300s1999 th uu|m rtt 0| a1eng d
035 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER
System control number .b11783710
099 #9 - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
Classification number AIT Thesis no.AC-99-19
100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Sihanath Nhoungthong
245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Livestock systems potential in small holder farming systems :
Remainder of title a case study of small holder farmers in the lowland area of Lao PDR
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Bangkok :
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. Asian Institute of Technology,
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 1999
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent 78 leaves
490 1# - SERIES STATEMENT
Series statement Thesis ;
Volume/sequential designation no. AC-99-19
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science, School of Environment, Resources and Development
502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE
Dissertation note Thesis (M.Sc.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1999
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. A study of livestock systems potential in small holder farming system was conducted in six representative villages of the low land area in Khanthabouli District, Savannakhet Province. The aim of the study has been to achieve in depth understanding of present low land agriculture by assessing the strength and the weakness of prevailing livestock production systems. Which leads to formulation of appropriate strategies and technical recommendation to improve the livestock production systems. The survey revealed that the current low land rice production system in rainfed and irrigated dry season practiced by farmers provides marginal return of labor. However, per hectare rice yield of paddy rice in rainfed area was reported with an average of 2,600 kg/ha and second crop during the dry season of 3,800 kg/ha average. Moreover, the return on labor of wet season crop was 0.60-1.30 US$ per labor-day and 1.20-1.60 US$ per labor-day of the second crop (irrigated dry season). The livestock played a very important role in maintaining the sustainability of low land paddy rice farming system, its central role in generating family cash income, providing protein food, transport goods, draft power used for crop cultivation, manure for crop production, utilizing crop residues, and providing a form of insurance or saving for farm household. However, livestock husbandry practices are still relying on the nature ( free range systems and some permanent in paddock all year round) with minimum inputs and thus have resulted high mortality rate and eventually low productivity. Management of production system have been lacking in disease prevention, feed management, breeding and lack of credit facilities. Based on the family income in the household of the study area, livestock ranks second in importance after rice. However, the total annual family cash income per household in the study area was recorded 44% from crop, 32% from animal sale and 24% from non-farm and off-farm works. The finding and discussion leads to seven models of an integrated crop and livestock production in small holder farming systems. These farming system types are: (1) subsistence paddy farming system; (2) mix crop-livestock farming system; (3) market oriented paddy farming system; (4) free-range livestock production system managed by individual farmers with minimum inputs; (5) free-range livestock production system managed by farmers with additional inputs; (6) free-range livestock production system managed by farmers with regular care and; (7) permanent penning livestock production system in paddock managed by farmers with regular care. Therefore, development of sustainable livestock-based low land paddy rice farming system for the improvement of the systems depends on the identification and integration of appropriate technology such as management, feed resources (forage), breeding of native animals and animal health with the existing socio-economic realities within the system.
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Livestock systems
Geographic subdivision Laos
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Shivakoti, G. P.,
Relator term Chairperson
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Hansen, G.K.,
Relator term Examination Committee
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Demaine, H.,
Relator term Examination Committee
710 2# - ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida),
Relator term Scholarship Donor
810 2# - SERIES ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element Asian Institute of Technology.
Title of a work Thesis ;
Volume/sequential designation no. AC-99-19
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Materials specified Full-Text
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B12172">http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B12172</a>
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Cataloger's initials, CIN (RLIN) 000331
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942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type 20-AIT Publication
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type 40-Archives
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Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Damaged status Not for loan Home library Current library Shelving location Date acquired Cost, normal purchase price Total checkouts Full call number Barcode Date last seen Copy number Price effective from Koha item type
      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library AIT Publications 18/08/2026 50.00   AIT Thesis no.AC-99-19 30050120585616 18/08/2026 1 18/08/2026 20-AIT Publication
      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library AIT Publications 18/08/2026 50.00   AIT Thesis no.AC-99-19 30050120585582 18/08/2026 2 18/08/2026 20-AIT Publication
      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library Archives 18/08/2026     AIT Thesis no.AC-99-19 30050160053699 18/08/2026 1 18/08/2026 40-Archives
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