Applications of pm2.5 concentration from satellite aerosol optical depth for health impact assessment during and after covid-19 lockdown in Bangkok metropolitan region (Record no. 7046)

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Classification number AIT Thesis no.EV-24-08
100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Wissuta Woothisen
245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Applications of pm2.5 concentration from satellite aerosol optical depth for health impact assessment during and after covid-19 lockdown in Bangkok metropolitan region
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Pathum Thani, Thailand :
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. Asian Institute of Technology,
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2024
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent 124 leaves :
Other physical details ill.+
Accompanying material 1 online resource
490 1# - SERIES STATEMENT
Series statement Thesis ;
Volume/sequential designation no. EV-24-08
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Environmental Engineering and Management
502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE
Dissertation note Thesis (M. Sc.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 2024
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the critical interplay between respiratory health and environmental factors, notably air pollution. This thesis investigates the dynamics of PM2.5 concentrations in the Bangkok Metropolitan Region (BMR), focusing on during and after the lockdown of pandemic periods. PM2.5, a hazardous pollutant, poses significant health risks, especially in densely populated urban areas like Bangkok. The study utilizes MODIS's Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) data to estimate PM2.5 levels and assesses their health impacts using the Environmental Benefits Mapping and Analysis Program (BenMAP). By analyzing the correlation between AODs, meteorological variables, and PM2.5 concentrations, the research aims to provide insights into the relationship between air quality and health impact in the BMR. The advantages of the AOD products from the MODIS satellite were utilized in this research to fill temporal data gaps for PM2.5 concentration estimation daily from January to December in BMR for 2019 and 2021. This study chose a statistical model to develop the relationship between daily AOD and PM2.5 concentration. Two models were examined: (1) Model AOD and PM2.5 with meteorological parameters in 2019 and (2) Model AOD and PM2.5 with meteorological parameters in 2021. The results indicated that the coefficient of determination (R2 ) of Model 2019 and 2021 was 0.41 and 0.70, respectively. Subsequently, Model 2019 and 2021, incorporating AOD, Temperature, Sea level pressure, and relative humidity, were employed to estimate PM2.5 concentration in BMR from January to December 2019 and 2021. The evaluation of the model indicated that the estimated daily PM2.5 concentrations closely matched the observed daily PM2.5 levels, with R2 values of 0.44 in 2019 and 0.58 in 2021 for all data spanning from January to December. The root mean square error (RMSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), and Index of agreement (d) in 2019 were 13.69 æg/m, 10.49 æg/m3 , and 0.87, respectively. Conversely, in 2021, the RMSE, MAE, and d were 11.26 æg/m3 , 9.54 æg/m3 , and 0.93, respectively. Subsequently, the Model 2019 and 2021 were utilized to generate monthly maps depicting the spatial distribution of PM2.5 from January to December. The relationship between daily AOD and PM2.5 was ultimately leveraged to estimate the annual average PM2.5 concentration in 2019 and 2021. Subsequently, the health impacts associated with PM2.5 concentration were assessed for long-term exposures. The findings revealed that in 2019, reducing PM2.5 concentration to the level recommended by WHO guidelines could potentially lead to a significant reduction in the highest number of deaths across all causes (4.5%), with the most substantial decreases observed in Ischemic Heart Disease (15.6%), followed by Lung Cancer (9.8%). Similarly, in 2021, lowering PM2.5 concentration could result in a notable reduction in the highest number of deaths across all causes (4.1%), with the most significant declines seen in Ischemic Heart Disease (14.3%), followed by Lung Cancer (8.9%).
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Air
General subdivision Pollution
-- Remote sensing
Geographic subdivision Thailand
-- Bangkok
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Air quality
General subdivision Heath aspects
Geographic subdivision Thailand
-- Bangkok
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Air quality
General subdivision Environment aspects
Geographic subdivision Thailand
-- Bangkok
700 0# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Ekbordin Winijkul,
Relator term Chairperson
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Shipin, Oleg V.,
Relator term Examination Committee
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Cruz, Simon Guerrero,
Relator term Examination committee
710 2# - ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element Royal Thai Government Fellowship,
Relator term Scholarship Donor
810 2# - SERIES ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element Asian Institute of Technology.
Title of a work Thesis ;
Volume/sequential designation no. EV-24-08
856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Materials specified Full-Text
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B21602">http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B21602</a>
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      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library Archives 17/08/2026   AIT Thesis no.EV-24-08 17/08/2026 17/08/2026 71-e-Theses      
      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library Archives 17/08/2026   AIT Thesis no.EV-24-08 17/08/2026 17/08/2026 40-Archives 30020220007499 1  
      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library AIT Publications 17/08/2026   AIT Thesis no.EV-24-08 17/08/2026 17/08/2026 20-AIT Publication 30050120423461 1 50.00
      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library AIT Publications 17/08/2026   AIT Thesis no.EV-24-08 17/08/2026 17/08/2026 20-AIT Publication 30050120423453 2 50.00
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