Management of nitrogen losses in co-composting of anaerobically digested faecal sludge with vegetable wastes (Record no. 71842)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 05945nas a2200457 a 4500
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20260818154038.0
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 180419s2017 th n m|rtt |0 0 eng d
035 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER
System control number .b12200852
099 #9 - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
Classification number AIT Thesis no.UWEM-17-01
100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Marekia, Faith Muthoni
245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Management of nitrogen losses in co-composting of anaerobically digested faecal sludge with vegetable wastes
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Pathum Thani, Thailand :
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. Asian Institute of Technology,
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2017
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent 114 leaves :
Other physical details ill. +
Accompanying material 1 online resource
490 1# - SERIES STATEMENT
Series statement Thesis ;
Volume/sequential designation no. UWEM-17-01
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Urban Water Engineering and Management jointly offered by the Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand and UNESCO-IHE, The Netherlands
502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE
Dissertation note Thesis (M.Sc.) - Asian Institute of Technology - UNESCO-IHE, 2017
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. This study aimed at investigating NH4+-N adsorptive capacity of coir pith (CP)/coconut powder in co-composting of anaerobically digested faecal sludge (FS), market vegetable waste (MW) and fallen dry leaves (DL). Adsorption of NH4+-N, meant reduced volatilization of NH3gas. Thus, to accomplish this, 3 specific objectives were set for this study. Firstly, to characterize the co-composting feedstocks. Secondly, to determine CP{u2019}s NH4+-N adsorptive capacity by setting up batch experiments. The last one was to set up co-composting mixes with varying CP. Most of the analytical procedures adopted for characterizing the afore mentioned feedstocks and compost, were heavily adopted from plant and soil methodologies. All the feedstocks yielded satisfactory characteristics of concern in co-composting process. These include moisture content, C/N ratio and pH. CP and DL were characterized as carbon rich sources having C/N ratios of 164.52 and 55.77. On the other hand, ADFS and VW portrayed nitrogen rich sources characteristics having C/N ratio of 8.67 and 8.99.Additionally, the feedstocks pH ranged at 5.5 to 7.65 which were all within the co-composting optimal pH. Furthermore, determination of CP{u2019}s NH4+-N adsorptive capacity was attained by setting up two batch adsorption experimental set ups . The studies were undertaken by varying initial NH4Cl solution concentrations, temperature i.e. (25.2, 30, 45 and 60)0C and pH (4, 7, 9 and 12). Afterwards, the derived CP adsorptive capacity data was fitted in both Langmuir and Freundlich Adsorption Models and the comparison between the two was tested at a confidence level of p<0.05 using regression analysis. The data fitting was more significant in Freundlich Isotherm Model as opposed to Langmuir. This indicated that CP{u2019}s adsorption mechanism was multilayer and not monolayer. However, at temperature 30 0C, pH 4 and 7; both Langmuir and Freundlich Isotherms were significant. Nevertheless CP adsorption seemed to increase with increase in both temperature and pH. This observation was attributed to its high buffering capacity due to presence of surface functional groups i.e. carboxylic and phenolic groups (Mussoloni., Paul, & Kannangara, 1999). However, this is not conclusive as further and several studies need to be undertaken to really make a conclusion. The last objective, was accomplished by setting up 4 experimental set ups in triplicates ie; Control, Set up 1, 2 and 3. In all the set ups, the volume ratios of ADFS: VW; DL was kept constant while the variable was CP. CP accounted for, 27.3%; 46.7% and 57.9 % of the total mix in Set up 1,2 and 3 respectively. Co-composting was done for a period of 60 days. The derived compost had the following Total nitrogen (TN); Control, 2.63%; Set up 1, 2.29%;Set up 2, 2.35% and Set up 3 had 2.17%. For Control and Set up 1, the initial TN losses were 13.4% and 21.54% while Set up 2 and 3 had gains of 16.08% and 21.34% compared to initial TN. The losses in Control and Set up could be attributed to their below 20 C/N ratio of 14.72 and 16.06 respectively. However, Set up 2 and 3 were 26.98 and 33.63 respectively. Additionally, the other likely attribution of the gain in Set up 2 and 3 could be the presence of CP. However, further studies need to be undertaken in understanding CP structural properties in relation to its potential use as an adsorbent and interaction with varying pH and temperatures.
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Sewage sludge
General subdivision Management
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Sewage
General subdivision Purification
-- Nitrogen removal
700 0# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Thammarat Koottatep,
Relator term Chairperson
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Mulenga, Martin,
Relator term Co-chairperson
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Annachhatre, Ajit P.,
Relator term Examination Committee
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Babel, Mukand Singh,
Relator term Examination Committee
710 2# - ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element Netherlands Fellowships Programmes (NFP),
Relator term Scholarship donor
710 2# - ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element UNESCO-IHE-AIT,
Relator term Scholarship donor
810 2# - SERIES ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element Asian Institute of Technology.
Title of a work Thesis ;
Volume/sequential designation no. UWEM-17-01
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Materials specified Full-Text
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B04274 ">http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B04274 </a>
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998 ## - LOCAL CONTROL INFORMATION (RLIN)
Operator's initials, OID (RLIN) 0
Cataloger's initials, CIN (RLIN) 180419
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Koha item type 20-AIT Publication
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type 40-Archives
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CREATED CREATED : 2018-04-19
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Barcode Barcode : 30050120397947
CREATED CREATED : 2018-07-18
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Holdings
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      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library AIT Publications 18/08/2026 50.00   AIT Thesis no.UWEM-17-01 30050120510796 18/08/2026 1 18/08/2026 20-AIT Publication
      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library AIT Publications 18/08/2026 50.00   AIT Thesis no.UWEM-17-01 30050120510762 18/08/2026 2 18/08/2026 20-AIT Publication
      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library Archives 18/08/2026     AIT Thesis no.UWEM-17-01 30050120397947 18/08/2026   18/08/2026 40-Archives
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