Applying multiple statistical approaches to predict the spatial distribution of soil contaminants in the Chao Phraya Watershed (Record no. 7348)

MARC details
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fixed length control field 05522nas a2200469 a 4500
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20260817163104.0
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System control number .b12371877
099 #9 - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
Classification number AIT Thesis no.EV-21-03
100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Chor Pangara
245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Applying multiple statistical approaches to predict the spatial distribution of soil contaminants in the Chao Phraya Watershed
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Pathum Thani, Thailand :
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. Asian Institute of Technology,
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2021
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent 62 leaves :
Other physical details ill.
490 1# - SERIES STATEMENT
Series statement Thesis ;
Volume/sequential designation no. EV-21-03
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering in Environmental Engineering and Management
502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE
Dissertation note Thesis (M. Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 2021
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. A study using inverse distance weighted, inverse distance weighted with land use, ordinary kriging, ordinary kriging with land use and geographically weighted regression is done to compare their performances for soil contaminants (total carbon, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, lead, mercury, arsenic, cadmium, chromium, nickel, copper and zinc) prediction in the Chao Phraya watershed. Ordinary kriging with land use has the best performance with root mean square error at 16.22 with inverse distance weighted having the highest root mean square error for total carbon. Geographically weighted regression underperforms with its root mean square error at 1.38 while ordinary kriging with land use has 0,99 which is the best result for total nitrogen. For total phosphorus, inverse distance weighted completely underperformed with its root mean square error at 0.77 when compared to the other four methods and ordinary kriging with land use with root mean square at 0.53 still perform better than the rest. As for lead, cadmium and zinc, geographically weighted regression performance improves with its root mean square error at 41.35, 0.64 and 252.43, respectively when compared to other methods. For total carbon, geographically weighted regression prediction map shows high concentration at more than 80 grams per kilogram to the northern most part of the basin while the other four methods show that such high concentration only occur at the north-eastern part of the basin. The lower part where it is mostly plain shows consistent concentration of less than 20 grams per kilogram. For total nitrogen, geographically weighted regression maps follow the same trend as total carbon geographically weighted regression map with the northern most part having high concentration at more than 4.5 grams per kilogram. The plain area where paddy land resides has consistent concentration of less than 1.5 grams per kilogram. For total phosphorus, ordinary kriging with land use show that large variation occurs between urban land and other type of land use. The concentration can go as high as 1 gram per kilogram at the most populated and urbanized area. Geographically weighted regression model can generate a spatially varied pollutants distribution due to its nature of correlating different factors including human factors to the pollutant{u2019}s nature. However, the prediction accuracy while acceptable cannot outperform ordinary kriging with land use method. Since land use is very important, converting land use to binary maps for each land use type cannot properly explain the spatial distribution of pollutants. Land use stratified method produce the best results of all the methods. This is due to the importance of land use types as it is the main indicator of pollutants source. The assumption that pollutants will be varied in different types of land use hold true. Among the five methods, the ordinary kriging with land use performs the best followed by geographically weighted regression, inverse distance weighted with land use, ordinary kriging, and inverse distance weighted, respectively.
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Spatial ecology
General subdivision Environmental aspects
Geographic subdivision Thailand
-- Chao Phraya Watershed
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Multiple comparisons (Statistics)
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Environmental monitoring
General subdivision Geographic information systems
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Xue, Wenchao,
Relator term Chairperson
700 0# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Ekbordin Winijkul,
Relator term Examination committee
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Shrestha, Sangam,
Relator term Examination Committee
710 2# - ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element Loom Nam Khong Pijai (Greater Mekong Subregion) Scholarships,
Relator term Scholarship Donor
810 2# - SERIES ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element Asian Institute of Technology.
Title of a work Thesis ;
Volume/sequential designation no. EV-21-03
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Materials specified Full-Text
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B13452">http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B13452</a>
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      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library Archives 17/08/2026   AIT Thesis no.EV-21-03 30050120886030 17/08/2026 1 17/08/2026 40-Archives  
      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library Archives 17/08/2026   AIT Thesis no.EV-21-03   17/08/2026   17/08/2026 67-Electronic Resource  
      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library AIT Publications 17/08/2026   AIT Thesis no.EV-21-03 30050121022262 17/08/2026 1 17/08/2026 20-AIT Publication 50.00
      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library AIT Publications 17/08/2026   AIT Thesis no.EV-21-03 30050121022254 17/08/2026 2 17/08/2026 20-AIT Publication 50.00
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