AI SearchA comparative study of flood inundation mapping using hydrologic-hydrodynamic modelling and remote sensing-based datasets in the Kabul River Basin, Pakistan (Record no. 808)
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| fixed length control field | 04249nas a2200373 a 4500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20260817161317.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION | |
| fixed length control field | 250501s20249999th u ms t 000 eng d |
| 035 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER | |
| System control number | .b12455131 |
| 099 #9 - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC) | |
| Classification number | AIT Thesis no.WM-24-20 |
| 100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Adnan, Muhammad |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | A comparative study of flood inundation mapping using hydrologic-hydrodynamic modelling and remote sensing-based datasets in the Kabul River Basin, Pakistan |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Place of publication, distribution, etc. | Pathum Thani, Thailand : |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. | Asian Institute of Technology, |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2024 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION | |
| Extent | 106 leaves : |
| Other physical details | ill.+ |
| Accompanying material | 1 online resource |
| 490 1# - SERIES STATEMENT | |
| Series statement | Thesis; |
| Volume/sequential designation | no.WM-24-20 |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering in Water Engineering and Management |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE | |
| Dissertation note | Thesis (M.Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 2024 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | The transboundary Kabul River Basin (KRB) straddled the borders with Afghanistan and Pakistan is profoundly vulnerable to pluvial and fluvial floods due to the changing climate in the region. The 2010 and 2022 floods are major examples that caused huge devastation downstream cities such as Charsadda, Peshawar and Nowshera. However, flood inundation maps are not readily available for developing emergency action plans, evacuation plans, response and flood damage assessment. Therefore, this study for the first time applied a combination of conventional modelling and remote sensing to develop flood inundation maps. The PCSWMM hydrological-hydrodynamic model was calibrated for the 2010 flood and validated for the 2022 flood considering both observed as well as MERRA-II re-analysis precipitation separately. Model performance was evaluated using different indicators such as Integral Square Error (ISE), Nach Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE), and Percentage Bias (PBIAS). The model performed well during calibration (validation), for example, ISE, NSE, and PBIAS were 0.42 (0.54), 0.77 (0.84), and -0.56% (-2.607%) for observed precipitation while 0.32 (0.51), 0.86 (0.86), and -12.12 (-8.26) for re-analysis precipitation respectively. The model captured the peak flows of the 2010 and 2022 floods. Flood analysis was run to get flood inundation maps from observed and re-analysis precipitation for the 2022 extreme rainfall event. Alternatively, this study also explores processing Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR C-band) remote sensing data using the Sentinel Application Platform (SNAP) to map flood inundation of the same rainfall event. The flood inundation maps from the model and SAR were compared with the referenced map by creating a Confusion Matrix. Ten different indices like Mathews Correlation Coefficient, error rate, specificity, false positive rate etc. were calculated where the model gives improved performance for simulating flood inundation. SAR imagery was not available during the flooding days and hence missed the peak flood resulting in reduced inundation. Despite being underestimated in high-altitude areas, MERRA-2 precipitation data overall improved model performance by incorporating more observation points where no observations were available and revealed a correlation with observed precipitation thereby making it suitable for data-scarce flat regions. The results from this study can be used for informed decisions. |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
| Topical term or geographic name entry element | Hydrogeological modeling |
| Geographic subdivision | Pakistan |
| -- | Kabul River Basin |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
| Topical term or geographic name entry element | Floods |
| Geographic subdivision | Pakistan |
| -- | Kabul River Basin |
| General subdivision | Remote sensing |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Shanmugam, Mohana Sundaram, |
| Relator term | Chairperson |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Shrestha, Sangam, |
| Relator term | Examination Committee |
| 700 0# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Natthachat Tangdamrongsub, |
| Relator term | Examination Committee |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Virdis, Salvatore G.P., |
| Relator term | Examination Committee |
| 710 2# - ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME | |
| Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element | Asian Development Bank-Japan Scholarship Program (ADB-JSP), |
| Relator term | Scholarship Donor |
| 810 2# - SERIES ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME | |
| Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element | Asian Insitute of Technology. |
| Title of a work | Thesis; |
| Volume/sequential designation | no.WM-24-20 |
| 856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Materials specified | Full-Text |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B22102">http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B22102</a> |
| 907 ## - LOCAL DATA ELEMENT G, LDG (RLIN) | |
| a | .b12455131 |
| b | mnarc |
| c | a |
| 902 ## - LOCAL DATA ELEMENT B, LDB (RLIN) | |
| a | 250509 |
| 998 ## - LOCAL CONTROL INFORMATION (RLIN) | |
| Operator's initials, OID (RLIN) | 0 |
| Cataloger's initials, CIN (RLIN) | 250508 |
| First date, FD (RLIN) | m |
| -- | h |
| -- | a |
| -- | 0 |
| 945 ## - LOCAL PROCESSING INFORMATION (OCLC) | |
| l | mnarc |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) | |
| Koha item type | 67-Electronic Resource |
| 909 ## - LOCAL ITEMS USED | |
| Barcode | Barcode : - |
| CREATED | CREATED : 2025-01-05 |
| RECORD Id | RECORD # : i13546041 |
| LPATRON | LPATRON : 0 |
| LCHKIN | LCHKIN : - |
| RENEWALS | # RENEWALS : 0 |
| -- | # OVERDUE : 0 |
| -- | IUSE3 : 0 |
| -- | TOT CHKOUT : 0 |
| -- | TOT RENEW : 0 |
| Withdrawn status | Lost status | Damaged status | Not for loan | Home library | Current library | Shelving location | Date acquired | Total checkouts | Full call number | Date last seen | Copy number | Price effective from | Koha item type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Available for Loans | Asian Institute of Technology Library | Asian Institute of Technology Library | Archives | 17/08/2026 | AIT Thesis no.WM-24-20 | 17/08/2026 | 1 | 17/08/2026 | 67-Electronic Resource |