Numerical analysis of embankments improved by granular piles and vertical drains on subsiding ground (Record no. 81931)

MARC details
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005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20260818170235.0
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 231198s1992 th r 0000|00eng d
035 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER
System control number .b10470220
099 #9 - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
Classification number AIT Thesis no. GT-91-10
100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Pham Van Long
245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Numerical analysis of embankments improved by granular piles and vertical drains on subsiding ground
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Bangkok :
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. Asian Institute of Technology,
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 1992
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent 106 leaves :
Other physical details ill.
490 1# - SERIES STATEMENT
Series statement Thesis ;
Volume/sequential designation no. GT-91-10
502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE
Dissertation note Thesis (M.Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. In order to study the feasibility of improving the soft Bangkok clay, two full scale, instrumented, test embankments were constructed and have been constantly monitored since their construction in December, 1985. One embankment was improved by using 0.3 m diameter granular piles with 1.5 m spacing in triangular pattern. The other was improved by Mebra vertical drains with the same spacing of granular piles. The granular piles and vertical drains were penetrated to the stiff clay layer at the depth of 8m. Both embankments had the same final height of 4 m and situated in the campus of Asian Institute of Technology (AIT). Previous studies have been done to analyzed the settlement and stability behavior of the composite grounds using analytical methods. In this study, for the first time, Finite Element Method (FEM) based on revised Cam clay model has been used for the consolidation analysis of these test embankments. It was found that the best agreements between the observed and predicted settlements were obtained for both embankments, in which, the smear effects due to installation have been considered by using the previous findings of BERGADO et al. (1990), wherein dJd.n = 2.5 with kJks = 10. For the case of granular piles, dJ'4 = 2 was a very good fitting parameter. Comparison with the predicted settlements using analytical methods obtained by previous investigators (BOONKIAT, 1987; APOLLO, 1989), both the ASAOKA (1978) and SKEMPTON-BJERRUM (1957) method gave good agreements for the embankment on vertical drains. However, for embankment on granular piles, only FEM and ASAOKA·s method yielded good results. The conventional method (ABOSHI et al., 1979; BARKSDALE, 1981) resulted in overestimation of settlement. The predicted stress concentration factor in granular pile improvement ranged from 2.4 ·to 8 depending on the degree of consolidation and locations within the piles. The results shown that the shear strength-to-shear stress ratio of ground improved by vertical drains increased to 1.3 times in the period of 600 days from the end of construction and almost remained constantly after that time. On the other hand, the shear strength-to-shear stress ratio of ground improved by granular piles was at least 1.25 times greater than that of the ground improved by vertical drains. The effects of ground subsiding on different depths of the ground improvement have been evaluated. For the condition of the test site, penetration of vertical drains and granular piles to the depth of 8 m, where the pore pressure drawdown about 1.3 m from the current hydrostatic pore pressure, additional settlements were obtained in both improved grounds. The results suggested that it was better to use 6 m of granular piles or vertical drains down to the top of the medium stiff clay, where the pore pressure was almost hydrostatic. An equivalent permeability for plane strain model of improved ground that has been introduced, yielded the time rate of consolidation in good agreement with observed data in both embankments. Other behavior of composite grounds, such as stress changes due to installation, failure stress of granular piles and surrounding soils have also been analyzed.
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Embankments
General subdivision Numerical solutions
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Bergado, Dennes T.,
Relator term Chairperson
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Balasubramaniam, A.S.,
Relator term Examination Committee
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Honjo, Yusuke,
Relator term Examination committee
700 0# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Noppadol Phien-Wej,
Relator term Examination Committee
710 2# - ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element Asian Development Bank - Japan,
Relator term Scholarship donor
810 2# - SERIES ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element Asian Institute of Technology.
Title of a work Thesis ;
Volume/sequential designation no. GT-91-10
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Materials specified Full-Text
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B16624">http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B16624</a>
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Operator's initials, OID (RLIN) 2
Cataloger's initials, CIN (RLIN) 951012
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942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type 20-AIT Publication
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type 40-Archives
909 ## - LOCAL ITEMS USED
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CREATED CREATED : 1995-10-15
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CREATED CREATED : 2016-05-25
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Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Damaged status Not for loan Home library Current library Shelving location Date acquired Total checkouts Full call number Barcode Date last seen Copy number Price effective from Koha item type
      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library AIT Publications 18/08/2026   AIT Thesis no. GT-91-10 30050003017448 18/08/2026 1 18/08/2026 20-AIT Publication
      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library AIT Publications 18/08/2026   AIT Thesis no. GT-91-10 30050120712061 18/08/2026 2 18/08/2026 20-AIT Publication
      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library Archives 18/08/2026   AIT Thesis no. GT-91-10 30050120309074 18/08/2026 1 18/08/2026 40-Archives
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