Assessing potential salt-vulnerable areas through terrain analysis using remote sensing and GIS - the Vientiane Plain case study (Record no. 8806)

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035 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER
System control number .b10098331
099 #9 - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
Classification number AIT Thesis no.NR-91-04
100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Nokeo Ratanavong
245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Assessing potential salt-vulnerable areas through terrain analysis using remote sensing and GIS - the Vientiane Plain case study
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Bangkok :
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. Asian Institute of Technology,
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 1991
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent 119 p.
490 1# - SERIES STATEMENT
Series statement Thesis ;
Volume/sequential designation no. NR-91-04
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the Degree of Master of Science, School of Environment, Resources and Development
502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE
Dissertation note Thesis (M.Sc.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1991
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Salt-affected areas in the Vientiane Plain have been created by a salinization process operating primarily via saline groundwater. They are characterized by the occurrence of highly saline barren patches with few halophiles, surrounded by apparently less or non - saline areas. The saline patches show an uneven distribution within t he topographically low-lying terrains. Salt- affected areas can be observed o n remotely-sensed images with the help of secondary indicators and verified by ground truth surveys. Besides soils affected by salt at present, potential salt-vulnerable soils must also be distinguished. Soils considered potentially salt-vulnerable are those that are not, or only to a mi n o r degree, saline at present, but with environmental changes could become salt-affected. Potential salinity classes are based on a combination of factors rather than t he presence of surface salt occurences only. Highly salt- vulnerable areas are located within low- lying areas with shallow watertables, of saline quality, underlain by the Tha Ngone salt-bearing Formation, with fine textured soils a nd inefficient drainage, and covered with sparse vegetation. A sandy soil is rarely a salt- affected soil because t he soil is well drained a nd the salt can be leached out easily. A clayey soil is likely to be salt-affected if t he salts are introduced by surface water. A loamy soil is likely to be affected if t he ground water is saline because the capillary rise is higher than in other soils. Paddy fields may favor the development of salinization. These fields need poor drainage conditions for rice cultivation, which is one of the factors favoring salinization if combined with other environmental factors. Potential salt-vulnerable areas could be assessed at a reconnaissance level by integrating and analyzing the necessary environmental data and information. Further field and analytical data are needed for more adequate modeling.
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Salinization
General subdivision Vientiane Plain
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Salinization
General subdivision Remote sensing
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element GIS (Computer program)
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Lukens, John E.,
Relator term Chairperson
700 0# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Prinya Nutalaya,
Relator term Examination Committee
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Motti, Etienne,
Relator term Examination Committee
710 2# - ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element SIDA ( Swedish International Development Agency),
810 2# - SERIES ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element Asian Institute of Technology.
Title of a work Thesis ;
Volume/sequential designation no. NR-91-04
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Materials specified Full-Text
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B17692">http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B17692</a>
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      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library   17/08/2026 50.00   AIT Thesis no.NR-91-04 30050120658751 17/08/2026 3 17/08/2026 22-AIT Thesis (Replacement)
      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library AIT Publications 17/08/2026 50.00   AIT Thesis no.NR-91-04 30050121097843 17/08/2026 1 17/08/2026 20-AIT Publication
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