Assessment of alterations in hydrologic regime using a machine learning technique and water quality changes due to hydropower dam development in the Lancang-Mekong River Basin (Record no. 8974)

MARC details
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005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
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System control number .b12393617
099 #9 - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
Classification number AIT Thesis no.WM-22-11
100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Ishankha, Wickramaarachchi Colambage Achini
245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Assessment of alterations in hydrologic regime using a machine learning technique and water quality changes due to hydropower dam development in the Lancang-Mekong River Basin
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Pathum Thani, Thailand :
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. Asian Institute of Technology,
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2022
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent 124 leaves :
Other physical details ill.
490 1# - SERIES STATEMENT
Series statement Thesis;
Volume/sequential designation no. WM-22-11
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Water Engineering and Management
502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE
Dissertation note Thesis (M. Sc.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 2022
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Large-scale hydropower dam development in the mainstream of Lancang-Mekong basin led in significant flow regime alterations in past few decades. In this research, the Indicators of Hydrologic Alteration (IHA) was utilized to determine statistical characteristics of observed and predicted streamflow. The natural streamflow was predicted using Random Forest (RF) model at four hydrological stations along the mainstream in the pre-impact period (1961-1991), the transition period (1992-2008), and post-impact period (2009-2021). The streamflow alteration was more significant particularly in the post-impact period in comparison to both pre-impact period and forecasted non-regulated flow at the stations. The trend of annual high flow threshold magnitudes decreased significantly whereas that of annual low flow thresholds increased over 1961-2021 at the gauging stations at the 0.05 significance level. Furthermore, the highest overall hydrological alteration of observed flow compared to pre-impact period was at upstream Chiang Saen station (77.3%) and it decreased towards the downstream. The median monthly flow, the annual extreme water conditions, the rate, and frequency of flow change groups of IHA were found to be highly altered in the post-impact period compared to natural flow condition in the same period. It is investigated that the human activities contributed more to the total streamflow changes than climate variability in post-impact period compared to pre impact period particularly in Chiang Saen (68.3%) and Stung Treng (76.4%). The contribution of human activities on streamflow change in Chiang Saen based on 5-year analysis indicated clear relationship with hydropower dam commissions in the Upper Mekong Basin (UMB). Overall, the Water Quality Index for Protection of Aquatic Life (WQIal) was varied 2Good3 to 2High3 (1986-2017) at the stations. However, long-term water quality data is required to clearly assess alterations in water quality due to recent hydropower dam developments in the basin. Identifying historical hydrological and water quality changes due to hydropower dam development will facilitate basis for future hydropower dam development and reservoir operation in the basin as well as to enhance the transboundary cooperation.
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Hydrology
Geographic subdivision Mekong River Basin
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Hydroelectric power plants
Geographic subdivision Mekong River Basin
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Water quality
Geographic subdivision Mekong River Basin
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Shrestha, Sangam,
Relator term Chairperson
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Babel, Mukand Singh,
Relator term Examination Committee
700 0# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Ho Huu Loc,
Relator term Examination committee
710 2# - ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element His Majesty the King's Scholarship (Thailand),
Relator term Scholarship Donor
810 2# - SERIES ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element Asian Institute of Technology.
Title of a work Thesis;
Volume/sequential designation no. WM-22-11
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Materials specified Full-Text
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B17451">http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B17451</a>
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Cataloger's initials, CIN (RLIN) 221010
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      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library Archives 17/08/2026   AIT Thesis no.WM-22-11 30020220005576 17/08/2026 1 17/08/2026 40-Archives  
      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library Archives 17/08/2026   AIT Thesis no.WM-22-11   17/08/2026   17/08/2026 61-CD-ROM  
      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library AIT Publications 17/08/2026   AIT Thesis no.WM-22-11 30050121067242 17/08/2026 1 17/08/2026 20-AIT Publication 50.00
      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library AIT Publications 17/08/2026   AIT Thesis no.WM-22-11 30050121067259 17/08/2026 2 17/08/2026 20-AIT Publication 50.00
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