An assessment of foreign land acquisition processes in four GMS countries : (Record no. 9114)

MARC details
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fixed length control field 110309s2010 th uu|m rtt 0| a1eng d
035 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER
System control number .b12091534
099 #9 - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
Classification number AIT Thesis no.NR-10-09
100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Sitoula, Merina Lohani
245 13 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title An assessment of foreign land acquisition processes in four GMS countries :
Remainder of title case studies of impacts on livelihoods in Cambodia and Lao PDR
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Pathum Thani, Thailand :
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. Asian Institute of Technology,
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2010
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent 127 p. :
Other physical details ill.
490 1# - SERIES STATEMENT
Series statement Thesis ;
Volume/sequential designation no. NR-10-09
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Sciences in Natural Resources Management, School of Environment, Resources and Development
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Globalization and economic liberalization policies in the Greater Mekong Sub-region (GMS) countries, viz., Cambodia, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam, saw accelerating trends of foreign investments in large scale commercial plantations. Countries like Cambodia and Laos through their attractive foreign investment polices tried to cash in on their abundant natural resources for economic development while the investing corporations viewed this as an opportunity to secure their own requirements of food, commodity, energy, finance and economy. This study was undertaken to understand the impacts of such acquisitions in Laos and Cambodia on the livelihood of the local communities through three case studies. The study, based on the Sustainable Livelihood Framework for assessing livelihood assets to analyze livelihood impacts, has appraised some direct and indirect impacts that have been created by the land concessions given to foreign companies for plantations (agri-business commodities). It has also documented the modalities, procedures, laws/policies and institutions governing foreign investments for agri-business plantations in the GMS countries. Based on these, it has traced out some similarities and differences in the laws/policies and the factors that are facilitating or constraining to the investors in these laws/policies for foreign investment. Going by the laws/policies, from the view point of cheap labor, longer duration of lease, flexibility in hiring laborers Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam are more attractive to investors than Thailand where the constraining factors like short lease period, high wage rate and no provision for 100% ownership of enterprise are some of the key constraints. Some specific cases from the survey have been correlated with the policy gaps which exist at different magnitudes in Cambodia and Laos which also explains the impacts of acquisition process on local community. These include overlapping policies; lack of coordination, transparency and strict enforcement; inadequate monitoring, supervision, information dissemination and public consultation; and violation of traditional rights and non-consideration for community livelihood, among others. The major livelihood impact of such concessions was realized in the risk posed to food security resulting directly and indirectly from the loss of forest and agricultural land. Inadequate food production, loss of grazing land, depletion of and intense competition for the remaining NTFPs are some of the key reasons for future food insecurity. Since the concessions are not contributing much on income generation through employment generation at local level, nor bringing positive changes to the socio-economic status of the communities, its benefits are neither perceived nor reaped by the communities.
502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE
Dissertation note Thesis (M.Sc.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 2010
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Agricultural industries
Geographic subdivision Cambodia
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Agricultural industries
Geographic subdivision Laos
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Land use
General subdivision Evaluation
Geographic subdivision Cambodia
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Land use
General subdivision Evaluation
Geographic subdivision Laos
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Perret, Sylvain Roger,
Relator term Chairperson
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Shrestha, Rejendra P.,
Relator term Co-chairperson
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Routray, Jayant Kumar,
Relator term Examination Committee
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Schmidt-Vogt, Dietrich,
Relator term Examination Committee
710 2# - ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element Asian Institute of Technology Fellowship,
Relator term Scholarship donor
810 2# - SERIES ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element Asian Institute of Technology.
Title of a work Thesis ;
Volume/sequential designation no. NR-10-09
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Materials specified Full-Text
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B04786">http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B04786</a>
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Cataloger's initials, CIN (RLIN) 110309
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Koha item type 22-AIT Thesis (Replacement)
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      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library AIT Publications 17/08/2026 50.00   AIT Thesis no.NR-10-09 30050120823009 17/08/2026 3 17/08/2026 22-AIT Thesis (Replacement)
      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library Archives 17/08/2026     AIT Thesis no.NR-10-09 30050160007497 17/08/2026 1 17/08/2026 40-Archives
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