Priorities in water pollution control requirements for industries in Pakistan (Record no. 92003)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
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005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20260818174101.0
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 050499s1994 th uzm rtt 00| a1eng d
035 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER
System control number .b10524472
099 #9 - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
Classification number AIT Thesis no. EV-94-23
100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Rahman, Abdur
245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Priorities in water pollution control requirements for industries in Pakistan
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Bangkok :
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. Asian Institute of Technology,
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 1994
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent 97 leaves
490 1# - SERIES STATEMENT
Series statement Thesis ;
Volume/sequential designation no. EV-94-23
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science, School of Engineering and Technology
502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE
Dissertation note Thesis (M.Sc.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1994
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. This study envisaged assessment of the total number of industries, total wastewater discharge, BOD load and the toxicity of industrial wastewaters in Pakistan. The industrial sector has been found to be a major contributor of water pollution with BOD, heavy metals and toxic compounds. Only 30 industries have had some kind of water pollution control equipment, but most of them are working at very low levels of treatment. For the effective utilization of scarce resources and to apply a systematic approach for water pollution control, the existing industries have been prioritized. Major priority industries identified are textiles and chemicals among the medium to large scale industries, while tanneries and electroplating are from small scale industries. Large quantities of water are used during textile dyeing and bleaching operations leading to almost equal amount of wastewater generation. While electroplating industry have been found to be discharging highly toxic and hazardous wastewaters into the sewer system without any treatment. The water consumption earl be reduced through in-plant modifications such as water consumption monitoring, controlling the leakage and spillage, optimizing the use of chemicals and using specially designed washers and rinsing equipment and replacing old machinery and equipment with the new ones. To encourage the la_rge and medium scale industries to control the water pollution, economic incentives like tax rebates, subsidies and soft loans should be provided. Combined/central treatment plants should be constructed for small scale industries. In the present circumstances they should have pretreatment at factory site before discharging into the sewer system. The estimated costs for the treatment of textile and electroplating wastewaters are US$ 0. 55 and 1. 27 per m3 respectively. The legislative structure has been found to be insufficient for industrial water pollution control and needs not only revision of existing laws but also inclusion of few more laws and regulations to improve the situation. The enforcement agencies need to be strengthed in terms of trained manpower, equipment and legislative support for effective pollution control.
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Sewage
General subdivision Purification
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Industry
General subdivision Environmental aspects
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Stoll, -Ing. Uwe,
Relator term Chairperson
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Umita, Teruyuki,
Relator term Examination Committee
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Lee, Seong-Key,
Relator term Examination Committee
710 2# - ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element The Government of Japan,
Relator term Scholarship Donor
810 2# - SERIES ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element Asian Institute of Technology.
Title of a work Thesis ;
Volume/sequential designation no. EV-94-23
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Materials specified Full-Text
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B15787">http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B15787</a>
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998 ## - LOCAL CONTROL INFORMATION (RLIN)
Operator's initials, OID (RLIN) 2
Cataloger's initials, CIN (RLIN) 951012
First date, FD (RLIN) m
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942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type 20-AIT Publication
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type 40-Archives
909 ## - LOCAL ITEMS USED
Barcode Barcode : 30050003047908
CREATED CREATED : 1994-05-18
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CREATED CREATED : 1994-05-18
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Barcode Barcode : 30050160055371
CREATED CREATED : 2016-11-05
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Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Damaged status Not for loan Home library Current library Shelving location Date acquired Total checkouts Full call number Barcode Date last seen Copy number Price effective from Koha item type
      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library AIT Publications 18/08/2026   AIT Thesis no. EV-94-23 30050003047908 18/08/2026 1 18/08/2026 20-AIT Publication
      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library AIT Publications 18/08/2026   AIT Thesis no. EV-94-23 30050003461455 18/08/2026 2 18/08/2026 20-AIT Publication
      Available for Loans Asian Institute of Technology Library Asian Institute of Technology Library Archives 18/08/2026   AIT Thesis no. EV-94-23 30050160055371 18/08/2026   18/08/2026 40-Archives
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