A research study submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science, School of Environment, Resources and Development

Research Studies Project Report (M.Sc.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 2001

Vang Vieng District is blessed with both natural beauty and indigenous culture. There are Nam Song River, Rock Mountains, Limestone Caves as well as local traditions such as cultural festivals and Buddhist architecture, which are attractive to tourists. As a result Vang Vieng attracts both local and foreign tourists every year. With growing popularity among tourists, Vang Vieng is experiencing a growth of tourist facilities. These tourist facilities have emerged in both designated areas as well as undesignated areas. Thus, conflicts have occurred between the planners of Vang Vieng Authority and the local entrepreneurs who wish to use their land for tourism related activities. Moreover, these conflicts have not only resulted illegal building constructions and encroachment of riverbank but there are also environmental problems such as river pollution, visual pollution, land erosion, and uncontrolled garbage dumping. This study was conducted to find solutions for these conflicts as well as environmental problems. The aim was to positively respond to the emerging demand for land for tourism development while safeguarding the fragile environment along Nam Song Riverbank in Vang Vieng central area. In order to achieve this aim the study proposes some revisions to the existing land use plan and also some regulatory provisions for land use control for urban environmental management. The study also emphasizes the importance of having an integrated plan for developing tourism and the inclusion of local participation in planning and decision making process.