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  <titleInfo>
    <nonSort>The </nonSort>
    <title>study of excreta disposal in rural Thailand</title>
    <subTitle>existing status and approaches to improvement</subTitle>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Chalintorn Untimanont</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Samorn Muttamara</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm type="text">Chairperson</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Nguyen, Cong Thanh</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm type="text">Examination Committee</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>PaKit Kiravanich</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm type="text">Examination Committee</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="corporate">
    <namePart>The Government of Japan</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm type="text">Scholarship Donor</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
  <originInfo>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="code" authority="marccountry">th</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="text">Bangkok</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <publisher>Asian Institute of Technology</publisher>
    <dateIssued>1984</dateIssued>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
  </originInfo>
  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
  </language>
  <physicalDescription>
    <extent>103 p.</extent>
  </physicalDescription>
  <abstract>In this study, an attempt is made to investigate the  availability of sanitation facilities in rural Thailand , their  present condition of in use and the number of users tor each  type. The data collection are assembled from two main sources: review of literature/documents and field survey. The interviews  have been conducted in ten selected villages of eight sampled provinces by using Stratified multistage sampling method with three specific criteria , i.e. , geography and topography, socio-economic condition and water condition.  The results from the Sanitation Division of the Ministry of  Public Health show that approximately 91% of all pour-flush (PF) latrines outside municipalities (41.6% in 1977) are being used and , from the study it is found that in terms or technology, economy and social acceptability this type of latrine is undeniable the most satisfactory in rural areas of Thailand. It is reported likewise by the same agency that about 80.9% biogas digesters are functioning. Nevertheless, considering the  technological and socio-economic bottlenecks learned from the past, the reported achievement in the rural Thailand is still questionable. From the study, the biogas technology (BGT) and  double-vault composting pour-flush (DVCPF} latrine are ascribed as "unproven technology" at present.  Approaches to improving sanitation conditions including the most appropriate sanitation options have been suggested. with regards to the techno-socio-economic setting of rural. Thailand, the pour-flush. (PF) and ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrines are the most appropriate sanitation options recommended f or those  places without access to latrines. Furthermore, an algorithm tor the selection of sanitation options has been proposed by taking  in to account the socio-cultural and economic aspects of t.ne Thai rural people, availability of water supply level, availability of  existing sanitation technology and institutional activities and  government policies.</abstract>
  <note>A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science, School of Environment, Resources and Development</note>
  <note>Thesis (M.Sc.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1984</note>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Refuse and refuse disposal, Rural</topic>
    <topic>Thailand</topic>
  </subject>
  <relatedItem type="series">
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Thesis ; no. EV-84-15</title>
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    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Asian Institute of Technology.</namePart>
      <namePart/>
    </name>
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  <identifier type="uri">http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B20592</identifier>
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    <url displayLabel="Full-Text">http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B20592</url>
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    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">021198</recordCreationDate>
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