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    <subfield code="a">Sirorat Jaisanti</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Extraction, characterization and application of phenolics from cinnamon barks and banana peels</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Pathum Thani, Thailand :</subfield>
    <subfield code="b">Asian Institute of Technology,</subfield>
    <subfield code="c">2010</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Thesis ;</subfield>
    <subfield code="v">no. no.FB-10-22</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master ofScience in Food Engineering and Bioprocess Technology, School of Environment, Resources and Development</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">The  basic  aim  of  this  study  was  to  determine  the  phenolic  contents  and  the effectiveness of banana peel and cinnamon extracts as an antioxidants. Thetwo methodswere used  to  extract  the  phenolic  compounds  from  banana  peel  and  cinnamon  bark.  One  method was  vacuum  microwave  method  and  another  method  was  ultrasonic  extraction.  The  two methods were combined with different temperature and time of extraction to discover the best method  and  favorable  conditions  for  the  effective  extraction  of  phenolics  from  the  studied samples.  Moreover,  this  study  was  performed  to  analyze  the  effects  of  methods,  extraction temperature  and  time  on  extraction  yields  and  phenolic  contents of  banana  peels  and cinnamon  barks.  In  addition,  the  characterizations  of  the  antioxidant  compounds  of  both samples   were   analyzed   by   determining   flavonoid   content, DPPH(2,2-Diphenyl-1-1picryhydrazyl)radical  scavenging  activity(%DPPH)and  total  antioxidant  activity(TAA). The antioxidant activity  was analyzed by measuring theoil oxidation rates after  applyingof sample  extracts  into  the commercial oils. Moreover,  this  study  was  performed  to  study  the effects  of  concentrations,  temperatures  and  time  of  storage  on  the  antioxidant  activity  of sample extracts.  Fish and canola oil were used as the substrate to examine the oxidation rate of  oil. The  peroxide  value  was  measured as  a  parameter  to  indicate  the  degree  of oxidation.There were three different concentrations (800, 1600, 2400 ppm) and two temperature levels(25oCand  55oC)of  storage  were identifiedto  analyze  the  effects  of  concentration  and temperature  of two  weeks storage forthe  antioxidant  activity. The  experiment  was  done against the control (oil without extracts). In this study, it was found that the methods,extraction temperature and time affect the extraction yield and phenolic content of banana peel and cinnamon bark. The cinnamon bark extract (466.80 mg gallic acid/g extract)had much higher phenolic content than banana peel extract  (35.06  mg  gallic  acid/gextract).  The  flavonoid  content  found  in  banana  peel  and cinnamon bark extracts were 196.05 and 427.91 mg/g, respectively. In addition, it wasfound that  cinnamon  gave  higher  %DPPH  and  TAA  than  banana  peel  extract. For  the  antioxidant activitystudy by applying the extracts into the commercial oil, the banana peel and cinnamon extract had shown the ability as antioxidant to prevent the oxidation of fish oil and canola oil. In  addition,  it  was  found  that  the  different  concentrations,  temperatures  (in  these case  are 25oCand 55oC ) and times affect the antioxidant activity. At lower concentration (800 ppm), the   both   extracts   were   higher   effective   in   retarding   the   oxidation   rates   than   higher concentration (1600 and 2400 ppm) for the oil kept at 25oC.   </subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Asian Institute of Technology.</subfield>
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