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    <subfield code="a">Challenges in obtaining services among survivors of intimate partner violence :</subfield>
    <subfield code="b">a case study of married men in a refugee camp</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Pathum Thani, Thailand :</subfield>
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    <subfield code="v">no. no.GD-25-07</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">A thesis submitted in patial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in  Gender and Development Studies</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">By and large, men are predominantly identified as perpetrators of 2Intimate Partner  Violence3 (IPV), on the other hand, it is undeniable to say that they are survivors as  well. Therefore, this study explores the different types of IPV against men by their wives. It further explores the societal normativity for IPV against men to access the  services while living with IPV, and how challenges to obtain the service. Not only the  constraints from the society but also the available services for IPV against men and  their effectiveness of the services for these men as survivors. This study employs qualitative research methods particularly in-depth interviews (IDIs)  and key informant interviews (KIIs). 41 respondents from the biggest Karen refugee  camp in Thailand contribute to this study through online and offline interviews in Karen  and Burmese languages. For IDIs, service users and non-service users of the IPV  against men were interviewed to understand more on their experience of married life  and the challenges to seek help. For KIIs, the duty bearers of the service were  interviewed to investigate the effectiveness of the available services for men survivors.The major findings of the study are that available services are not considering the needs  of the married men who are experiencing IPV. The social normativity and practices  related to IPV is one of the barriers to using the services. IPV survivors have come  across with the self belief in order to be 2a real man and ideal husband3 and social  perception of men as perpetrators and no need for protection. These all reflect on their  hegemonic masculinity. For the effectiveness of the services, the study illustrates that  the available services are not in satisfaction, relevancy, sustainability and  responsiveness.Therefore, the study suggests improving the services by allocating gender budgeting,reconstructing the legal system, strengthening staffs and institutions, creating  livelihood opportunities and conducting peaceful family initiative and respectful communication.  </subfield>
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