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    <subfield code="a">AIT Diss. no.RD-09-04</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Yila, Othniel Mintang</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Adoption of agricultural land management technologies by smallholder farmers in the Jos - Plateau, Nigeria</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Pathum Thani, Thailand :</subfield>
    <subfield code="b">Asian Institute of Technology,</subfield>
    <subfield code="c">2009</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Dissertation ;</subfield>
    <subfield code="v">no. RD-09-04</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">A submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Regional and Rural Development Planning</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">The  Jos  Plateau  makes  up  a  major  part  of  agricultural  land  in  Nigeria.  However,  the Plateau  has  been  experiencing  declining  soil  fertility  and  severe  soil  erosion  due  to continuous cultivation and other factors. As a result, agricultural productivity has declined.  The  aim  of  this  study  was  to  understand  the  adoption  of  land  management  technologies among  smallholder  farmers  in  the  Jos  Plateau,  Nigeria.  With  a  view  of  drawing  policy recommendations  conducive  to  promoting  land  management  technologies.  Information was   collected   both  from   primary   and   secondary   sources.   Primary   information   was collected through a household survey of 150 households, institutional survey, observation, focused   group   discussions,   key   informants   interview   and   reconnaissance   survey. Secondary  information  was  collected  from  relevant  government  offices,  NGOs,  books, journals,  maps,  and  reports.  Collected  information was  analyzed  through  qualitative  and quantitative techniques including analysis of variance and multivariate linear regression    Findings   reveal   that   farmers   have   in   depth,   but   informal   and   empirically   derived knowledge about the status of their farmlands. It is clear from the study that farmers in the Jos  Plateau  have  a  well-defined  and  comprehensive  set  of  indicators  that  they  use  to classify  and  assess  the  status  and  fertility  of  their  soils.  This  is  evident  from  the  number, diversity and descriptive detail of the indicators identified in our study. Although farmers are  often  described  as  practicing  short-term  strategies  and  having  only  short  term  views regarding soil fertility, the study indicates that this is not the full story. Indeed, the number of indicators identified which were medium or long term in nature suggests that farmers do have a significant long-term perspective. This study found that in order to control or even to revert the adverse impact of soil erosion and to maintain soil fertility, smallholder farmers in the Jos Plateau have adopted an array of  several  biological  and  structural  land  management  technologies,  some  of  them  being indigenous, others induced or introduced by external agents. But, perhaps more important than the technologies themselves, it is the extent of use of those technologies that depends on  the  inherent  characteristics  of  the  technologies  and  resources  available  at  farmers{u2019} disposal.  Four  technologies  namely  chemical  fertilizers,  FYM,  intercropping  and  crop rotation were found to be most popular technologies among the farmers. On  factors  influencing  adoption  of  land  management technologies,  the  results  of  the analysis  using  multiple  linear  regressions  revealed  four  variables,  namely,  extension service,  agricultural  labor  force,  accelerated  soil  erosion,  and  out-migration  explaining nearly  90%  variation  in  adoption  of  land  management  technologies.  All  these  variables except   out-migration   have   positive   influence   on   adoption   of   land   management technologies.  The  study  found  that  several  line  agencies  and  NGO{u2019}s  are  providing  training,  credit  and extension  services  to  farmers.  The  analysis  of  services  provided  by  these  institutions indicated  that  they  could  not  meet  farmers{u2019}  expectation  owing  to  weak  technical  and financial capability and uncoordinated activities. Furthermore, on user groups, it was found that there are seven in the study area. These groups have been involved in some small-scale land  management  activities  in  collaboration  with  line  agencies  and  NGOs.  However,  the efforts  made  by  user  groups  are  erratic  and  they  are  not  systematically  integrated  in  land management.     v To  alleviate  the  problem  of  the  ongoing  land  degradation  and  inadequate  management practices,   the   suggested   policy   recommendations   includes   strengthening   of   support services and facilities through  improving the capability and effectiveness of the extension service,  promotion  of farmer  to  farmer  extension,  promotion  of  less  labour  intensive  land management  technologies,   building  of  local   institutions,  efficient  market   and  credit services,  and  adoption  of  environmentally  suitable and  economically  sustainable  land management practices</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Thesis (Ph.D.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 2009</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Land degradation</subfield>
    <subfield code="x">Control</subfield>
    <subfield code="z">Nigeria</subfield>
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