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    <subfield code="a">Development of high-strength lightweight concrete with expanded clay aggregate</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">In many constructions nowadays, concrete is chosen as construction material because  of its strength and price. Concrete is the product coming from the combination of many  materials which are cement, water, coarse aggregates, and fine aggregate. Moreover,  concrete is chosen as the most use of material in high-rise buildings. According to  2Council on Tall Building and Urban Habitat 3, the building height tends to be higher.  However, conventional concrete that is mostly used to construct high-rise building has  approximate density about 2400 kg/m3 , and its weight is the most of load acting in the  high-rise building which restricts the height of building in some cases. Therefore, in  high-rise buildings engineers try to reduce the self-load of structure as much as possible  in order to reduce the structural members{u2019} dimension such as column, beam, and  foundation to reduce the cost of construction or construct higher floor within the same  structural system members. Consequently, lightweight concrete was made to satisfy this  purpose. One of the ways to make lightweight concrete is use lightweight aggregate as  aggregate in concrete to replace the normal weight. Normally, the strength of  lightweight aggregates that is used to make lightweight concrete is lower than normal  weight aggregates. According to Ahmad, Chen, &amp; Shah (2019), the weakest component  of the concrete determines strength of concrete. Therefore, using lightweight aggregate  as aggregate in concrete may reduce the concrete{u2019}s strength because of lightweight  aggregate{u2019}s strength. However, in high-rise building the concrete{u2019}s strength should be  equal to conventional concrete or be high-strength concrete to bear with the load  occurring in high-rise building. In order to make the lightweight concrete with the equal  or higher of compressive strength than conventional concrete, the lightweight aggregate  with enough strength and higher strength of cement paste should be used to combine  together to produce the concrete. Consequently, expanded clay aggregate (ECA) is  applied to make the high-strength lightweight concrete because of the unique  characteristics of ECA which is light and its strength.</subfield>
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