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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Empirical and modeling approach for flash flood warning system at MaeSai, Thailand</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Jirayuth Srisat</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Sutat Weesakul</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm type="text">Chairperson</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Babel, Mukand S.</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm type="text">Examination Committee</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Natthachet Tangdamrongsub</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm type="text">Examination Committee</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="corporate">
    <namePart>RTG Fellowships</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm type="text">Scholarship Donor</roleTerm>
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  <genre authority="marc">series</genre>
  <genre authority="marc">technical report</genre>
  <originInfo>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="code" authority="marccountry">th</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="text">Pathum Thani, Thailand</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <publisher>Asian Institute of Technology</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2024</dateIssued>
    <issuance>continuing</issuance>
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  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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    <extent>199 leaves : ill.+ 1 online resource</extent>
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  <abstract>Mae Sai District, Chiang Rai located at border between Thailand and Myanmar, have  the shared market with experiences recurrent flash flood. Main impact of the flash flood  was property damage for business villagers. The present study aimed to analyze meteo hydrological conditions that cause flash floods. Then, develop empirical and modeling  approach. Integrate the flood criteria, and finally propose flood warning framework.  Rainfall data is limited and not available in Myanmar side. Eight rainfall stations and  water level data from Thailand side were collected to analyze the rainfall, flood  characteristics, and flood criteria. There are totally 13 flood events from years 2017 to  2022. Fieldwork and field investigation were carried out to have comprehensive  information during the flood. The flood model is to use RRI model as a computational  tool with Global Satellite Mapping of Precipitation NOW (GSMaP NOW) as satellite  rainfall data.  The results showed that the peak water level and 15-minute average weighted rainfall  had the strongest correlation (0.73) among other meteo-hydrological parameters  correlation, indicating that higher flood peak levels occur with heavier rainfall.  However, flooding in the Mae Sai can occur even when rainfall is moderate because  the initial water level in Sai River is high at the time. It was found that even 20 mm of  rainfall within 24 hours could cause flooding at a high water level of 1.6 meters.  Therefore, the flood is classified to the type of single and consecutive rainfall. Its  criteria are based on rainfall and initial water level. For flood model calibration and  validation, it provides 0.83 and 0.19 in terms of NSE respectively. A fieldwork and  field investigation revealed that Mae Sai people need flood warnings 3-6 hours in  advance, and flood warning using the public address speaker and broadcasting tower is  the most required.  Flood warning system framework was developed based on the  present work both technical, management, and communication aspects.</abstract>
  <note>A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Water Engineering and Management </note>
  <note>Thesis (M. Sc.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 2024</note>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Flood warning systems</topic>
    <geographic>Thailand</geographic>
    <geographic>Mae Sai (Amphoe)</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Flood forecasting</topic>
    <geographic>Thailand</geographic>
    <geographic>Mae Sai (Amphoe)</geographic>
  </subject>
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    <titleInfo>
      <title>Thesis;  no. WM-24-16</title>
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      <namePart>Asian Institute of Technology.</namePart>
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  <identifier type="uri">http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B22097</identifier>
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    <url displayLabel="Full-Text">http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B22097</url>
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    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20260818095651.0</recordChangeDate>
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