04328nas|a2200445 i 4500 20260818114857.0 240500s1999 th uu m rtt 00| a1eng d .b11789104 AIT Thesis no.GD-99-4 Soutthanome Keola Gender bias : the basis of unmet needs in family planning, Nongphaya village, Vientiane, Lao PDR Bangkok : Asian Institute of Technology, 1999 108 leaves Thesis ; no. GD-99-4 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science, School of Environment, Resources and Development Thesis (M.Sc.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1999 Unmet needs in family planning are a result of failures in the technology of modern contraception and its unidirectional emphasis on women. Instead of being based in women's needs for health and quality of life, promotion of modern contraceptives has been part of a global population control strategy. The demographic emphasis has neglected and overlooked the needs of people, and especially women in Third World countries. People who are living under the poverty line represent the majority of the Lao population. The feminist stand point theory expresses the view that development workers should understand women's real life and issues to guide policies and programs. Therefore my analysis is based on women's experience with modern contraceptives as influenced by their economically and socially marginal location in society. The main finding of the study is that women perceive themselves as completely responsible for contraception but are in general not happy with the experience of using the contraceptive methods. It is a cultural expectation that women accept all side effects, cost and inconvenience without troubling men. The result is women switching, mixing, and quitting contraceptive methods without their needs being met. Low income and low education are secondary to the cultural emphasis that women alone are responsible for reproductive matters. The control of population growth aims to control women's reproductive organs, and there is an obvious gender bias in that system. The solution lies in shared reproductive responsibility between women and men. Initiatives within the family are the basic way to improve overall gender relations by rethinking cultural living patterns. More contraceptive options for men will remove some burden from women. Gender consciousness and shared responsibility will reduce population growth. However, it takes time. Therefore there is a need for improvement in family planning services to include education on reproductive cycle for men and women as well as concept of men and women as partners in reproduction. Birth control Laos Vientiane Earth, Barbara, Chairperson Morishita, Hideharu, Examination committee Hawkey, Roger, Examination committee Savage, William, Examination committee Swedish International Development Agency (SIDA), Scholarship donor Asian Institute of Technology. Thesis ; no. GD-99-4 Full-Text http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B12124 .b11789104 mnait u 250612 0 000524 m a u 0 mnait mnait mnarc mnarc 20 40 Barcode : 30020220000155 CREATED : 1998-12-25 RECORD # : i12194694 LPATRON : 1020635 LCHKIN : 2008-04-13 # RENEWALS : 0 # OVERDUE : 0 IUSE3 : 0 TOT CHKOUT : 16 TOT RENEW : 11 Barcode : 30020220000148 CREATED : 1998-12-25 RECORD # : i12194700 LPATRON : 1018888 LCHKIN : 2008-01-05 # RENEWALS : 0 # OVERDUE : 0 IUSE3 : 0 TOT CHKOUT : 14 TOT RENEW : 2 Barcode : 30050120228803 CREATED : 2016-04-26 RECORD # : i12952916 LPATRON : 0 LCHKIN : - # RENEWALS : 0 # OVERDUE : 0 IUSE3 : 0 TOT CHKOUT : 0 TOT RENEW : 0 Barcode : 30050120904544 CREATED : 2020-07-20 RECORD # : i13283248 LPATRON : 0 LCHKIN : - # RENEWALS : 0 # OVERDUE : 0 IUSE3 : 0 TOT CHKOUT : 0 TOT RENEW : 0 48906 48906 0 0 0 0 MAIN MAIN mnait 2026-08-18 50.00 0 AIT Thesis no.GD-99-4 30020220000155 2026-08-18 11:48:57 1 2026-08-18 20 0 0 0 0 MAIN MAIN mnait 2026-08-18 50.00 0 AIT Thesis no.GD-99-4 30020220000148 2026-08-18 11:48:57 2 2026-08-18 20 0 0 0 0 MAIN MAIN mnarc 2026-08-18 0 AIT Thesis no.GD-99-4 30050120228803 2026-08-18 11:48:57 2026-08-18 40 0 0 0 0 MAIN MAIN mnarc 2026-08-18 0 AIT Thesis no.GD-99-4 30050120904544 2026-08-18 11:48:57 3 2026-08-18 20