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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Antibacterial effect against Streptococcus pneumoniae of bioactive extracts from natural beehives (Apis mellifera) from East Java, Indonesia</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Nugraheni, Zjahra Vianita</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Anal, Anil Kumar</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm type="text">Chairperson</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Santoso, Mardi</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm type="text">Examination committee</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Athapol Noomhorm</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm type="text">Examination Committee</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Muanmai Apintanapong</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm type="text">Examination committee</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="corporate">
    <namePart>DirectoratGeneral of Higher Education (DIKTI)Ministry of Education and Culture, Indonesia</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm type="text">Scholarship donor</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="corporate">
    <namePart>AIT Fellowship</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm type="text">Scholarship donor</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
  <genre authority="marc">series</genre>
  <genre authority="marc">technical report</genre>
  <originInfo>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="code" authority="marccountry">th</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="text">Pathum Thani, Thailand</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <publisher>Asian Institute of Technology</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2013</dateIssued>
    <issuance>continuing</issuance>
  </originInfo>
  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
  </language>
  <physicalDescription>
    <extent>57 leaves : ill. (some col.) + 1 online resource</extent>
  </physicalDescription>
  <abstract>Propolis is one of the bee products that produce from beehives besides honeys. Propolis iswell known because it has manybiological activities. The biological activities of propolisare  due  to  its  chemical  components.  Propolis  containmanycompounds  such  as  resinouscompounds,   balms,   beeswax,   aromatic   essential   oil,   bee   pollen,   amino   acids,   traceelements and at least 38 bioflavonoids.This  study  mainly  uses  natural  beehives  from  Lamongan,  East  Java,  Indonesia  to  getpropolis  extract  as  primary  material.  It  focused  on  the  extraction  method  using  ultrasonicassisted  extraction  method.  It  also  study  propolis  composition,  antibacterial  effect,  andminimum  inhibitory  concentrations  (MICs)  of  Indonesia  propolis  extract.  The  amplitudeand  time  ofextraction  have  18  variations  according  to  Design-Expert  software,  speciallyresponse  surface  method  (RSM).  Propolis  compositions  that  characterized  are  phenolic,flavonoid, protein and carotenoid. Antibacterial activities were examined using pathogens,Escherichia  coli,Salmonella  enteritidisandStreptococcus  pneumoniae,  respectively.  Forminimum  inhibitory  concentration,  this  study  only  focused  on  propolis  extracts  that  haveantibacterial activities and useStreptococcus pneumoniaeas pathogen.Propolisextract  which  produced  from  different  amplitude  and  time  of  extraction  hasdifferent  compositions.  These  propolis  extracts  have  phenolic,  flavonoid  and  proteincontent. However, carotenoid content of them is almost zero. The sixth propolis extract hasantibacterial  effect  inS.  pneumoniae.  MICs  test  show  that  6thpropolis  extracts  have  MICvalue in 1% (v/v) of propolis concentration and have the best MIC value. </abstract>
  <note>A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for thedegree of Master ofScienceinFood Engineering and Bioprocess Technology, School of Environment, Resources and Development</note>
  <note>Thesis (M. Sc.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 2013</note>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Streptococcus</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Anti-infective agents</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Extraction</topic>
  </subject>
  <relatedItem type="series">
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Thesis ; no. no.FB-13-16</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Asian Institute of Technology.</namePart>
      <namePart/>
    </name>
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  <identifier type="uri">http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B02829</identifier>
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    <url displayLabel="Full-Text">http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B02829</url>
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    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">160503</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20260817162757.0</recordChangeDate>
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