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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Application of farming systems research and development methodology to the identification of farmers' problems</title>
    <subTitle>a case study of Toba Tek Singh, Punjab, Pakistan</subTitle>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Bashir, Zulfiqar</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Wickramanayake, B.W.E.</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm type="text">Chairperson</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Demaine, Harvey</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm type="text">Co-Chairperson</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Upasena, S.H.</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm type="text">Examination Committee </roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="corporate">
    <namePart>Canadian International Development  Agency (CIDA)</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm type="text">Scholarship Donor  </roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
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  <originInfo>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="code" authority="marccountry">th</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="text">Bangkok</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <publisher>Asian Institute of Technology</publisher>
    <dateIssued>1992</dateIssued>
    <issuance>continuing</issuance>
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  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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    <extent>160 leaves : ill.</extent>
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  <abstract>The objective of the study is to apply the Farming Systems Research and Development  methodology to identify the factors constraining the production process. It analyses the  institutions, both public and private that directly or indirectly affect the farmers' perception and  consequent decision making environment.  Rapid appraisal, informal interviews and semi-structured questionnaires, interviewing key  informants and grqup interviews, were the main tools used in the research.  An important finding of the study is that the medium and large farmers get no better  yields than the small farmers. The large farmers get higher yields in cotton only which is a cash  crop, but yields in case of wheat and maize are almost equal to those by small farmers. Non availability of inputs like high yielding seeds, chemical fertilizer, poor supply and management  of irrigation water, decline in soil fertility, shortage of fodder, lack of healthy and productive  livestock are the major problems. For agricultural inputs farmers depend only on the informal  input dealers. Agricultural Extension Workers do not give them proper technical guidance  regarding the use of these inputs. There is weak linkage between extension worker, researchers,  and farmers and no feed back mechanism exists.  In the light of these outcomes of the study, recommendations have been made among  others to improve the transfer of appropriate technology to the farmers, to streamline input  availability and delivery and to promote livestock raising. Specific recommendations include:,  adoption of FSR &amp; D approach to solve the problems of farmers, involving farmers in research  activities, multiplication, storage and distribution of seeds of improved varieties at village level,  training of AEW and farmers at Union Council level, encourage agents of input suppliers to farm  inputs supply centers at village level in the private sector, organize pre-seasonal and post-seasonal  workshops for research and extension staff and farmers and introduction of improved fodder  varieties.</abstract>
  <note>A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Science </note>
  <note>Thesis (M.Sc.) - Asian Institute of Technology</note>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Agricultural systems</topic>
    <topic>Pakistan</topic>
    <topic>Punjab</topic>
  </subject>
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    <titleInfo>
      <title>Thesis ; no. HS-92-04</title>
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      <namePart>Asian Institute of Technology.</namePart>
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  <identifier type="uri">http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B16288</identifier>
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