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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Land application of pulp and paper mill effluent</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Mian, Ijaz Ahmad</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Lohani, Bindu N.</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm type="text">Chairperson</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Samorn Muttamara</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm type="text">Co-Chairperson</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Watanabe, Yoshimasa</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm type="text">Examination Committee</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="corporate">
    <namePart>Government of Thailand</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm type="text">Scholarship Donor</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
  <originInfo>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="code" authority="marccountry">th</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="text">Bangkok</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <publisher>Asian Institute of Technology</publisher>
    <dateIssued>1981</dateIssued>
    <dateIssued encoding="marc">1980</dateIssued>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
  </originInfo>
  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
  </language>
  <physicalDescription>
    <extent>v, 77 p.</extent>
  </physicalDescription>
  <abstract>The objective of this research was to evaluate the feasibility of  land utilization of the pulp and paper mill secondary effluent of the Siam Kraft Paper Company Ltd., Ban Pong, Thailand, by means of a pilot scale study. The system used for utilizing the effluent was irrigation and three hydraulic loadings of 10, 15 and 20 cm/wk were tried with corn  as the experimental crop. COD and suspended solids removal were evaluated at two soil depths of 25 and 50 ems. The nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium  and sodium removal efficiencies were studied along with the nutrient recovery and yield characteristics of corn. Results indicated that the secondary effluent could be used successfully for irrigation purposes, without of course, contaminating undergrounds water, agricultural land and crops. All three loadings recorded about 25-45% COD removal, minor leaching of suspended solids, 40-62% nitrogen removal, 0-25% phosphorus removal and 0-25% potassium removal. In the case of nitrogen, phosphorus nutrient harvested/nutrient applied  decreased with increasing application rate. Yield characteristics indicated 20 cm/wk as the optimum hydraulic  loading rates for growing corn which was comparable to 10 cm/wk loading of normal irrigation water. Grain yield of 15,053, 17,381 and 17,574 kg/ha were observed for three hydraulic loadings of 10, 15 and 20 cm/wk respectively. There were no adverse effects on the physical, chemical and hydraulic properties of the soil. If utilization of secondary effluent for irrigation and crop return  is the sole objective, 15 cm/wk is the optimum loading giving economic yield comparable to normal irrigation water. </abstract>
  <note>A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering, School of Environment, Resources and Development</note>
  <note>Thesis (M.Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology. 1981</note>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Sewage irrigation</topic>
    <topic>Thailand</topic>
    <topic>Mae Klong River</topic>
  </subject>
  <relatedItem type="series">
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Thesis ; no. EV-81-1</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Asian Institute of Technology.</namePart>
      <namePart/>
    </name>
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  <identifier type="uri">http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B21584</identifier>
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    <url displayLabel="Full-Text">http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B21584</url>
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  <recordInfo>
    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">271098</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20260818145103.0</recordChangeDate>
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