Sukij Skawsang creator Nagai, Masahiko Chairperson Tripathi, Nitin Kumar Examination Committee Sasaki, Nophea Examination Committee National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Thailand Scholarship Donor text series technical report th Pathum Thani, Thailand Asian Institute of Technology 2020 continuing eng 90 leaves : ill. The brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (BPH) is one of the most harmful insect pests in rice paddy fields, which causes considerable yield loss and consequent economic problems, particularly in the central plain of Thailand. Accurate and timely forecasting of pest population incidence would support farmers in planning effective mitigation. In this study, artificial neural network (ANN), random forest (RF) and classic multiple linear regression (MLR) analyses were applied and compared to forecast the BPH population using ground-based weather and satellite-based host-plant phenology factors during the crop dry season from 2006 to 2016 in the central plain of Thailand. Tmin without lag and NDVI at a one-month lag were selected as the major factors in the multiple linear regression model based on their high correlation coefficients. Moreover, the combination of these variables yielded higher accuracy in predicting light trap catches than weather variables alone. On the testing dataset, ANN model (with R2 and RMSE value of 0.770 and 1.686) performed more accurate than RF model (with R2 and RMSE value of 0.754 and l.737) and MLR model (with R2 and RMSE value of 0.645 and 2.015) for short-term BPH density forecasting. Then, an ANN-based prediction map of BPH abundances in dry season 201112012 from December to March was generated. This finding indicates that the utilization of ground meteorological observations, satellite-derived NDVI time series, and machine learning approaches have the potential to predict BPR population density in support of integrated pest management programs. We expect the results from this study can be applied in conjunction with the satellite- based rice monitoring system developed by the Geo-Informatic and Space Technology Development Agency of Thailand (GISTDA) to support an effective pest early warning system. A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems Thesis (Ph.D.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 2020 Agriculture Thailand Remote sensing Agricultural pests Biological control Asian Institute of Technology. http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B15875 http://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B15875 220216 20260818155534.0