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008 230399s1993 th uzm rtt 00| a1eng d
035 _a.b10596616
099 9 _aAIT Thesis no.EV-93-18
100 1 _aCastillo, Lourdie Payawal
245 1 0 _aSeparation of trichloroethylene from water by sweeping-air pervaporation
260 _aBangkok :
_bAsian Institute of Technology,
_c1993
300 _a70 leaves +
_e1 online resource
490 1 _aThesis ;
_vno. EV-93-18
500 _aA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering
502 _aThesis (M.Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1993
520 _aA state-of-the-art literature review on pervaporation membrane separation process was attempted in this study to assess its potential in environmental engineering applications. Being a relatively new separation technique, the limitedly-available literatures reviewed mostly focused on the use of the traditional, highly kinetic vacuum-operated system, with the use of sweeping-air as an emerging variation still confined to alcohol dehydration. In an effort to determine the potential applications of sweeping-air pervaporation or air perstripping in the environmental engineering field, an experimental investigation was conducted to evaluate the performance of a hydrophobic polydimethylsiloxane polyethersulfone composite capillary module in the removal and/or concomitant recovery of trichloroethylene from waste liquid streams. The effect of feed recycle rate, temperature and concentration and air moisture content and flowrate were expressed in terms of permeate flux and selectivity. Results showed that air perstripping is highly system-dependent with transport being a function of the membrane itself, the mass transfer resistances that may develop on either side of the membrane and possibly, the quality of the sweeping-air. Due to their similarities, comparisons were made with air perstripping, membrane stripping and air stripping, with the computed mass transfer coefficients (kLa) and stripping factors as criteria. Comparisons showed that air perstripping possesses some advantages over air stripping but further studies are highly recommended in this area. Lastly, a process flow diagram for the complete removal (and possible recovery) of TCE was proposed with pervaporation coupled to several conventional treatment technologies.
650 0 _aTrichloroethylene
650 0 _aPervaporation
700 1 _aVisvanathan, C.,
_eChairperson
700 1 _aMora, Jean-Claude,
_eCo-chairperson
700 1 _aLee, Seong-Key,
_eExamination committee
700 1 _aReutergardh, Lars Baetz,
_eExamination committee
710 2 _aGovernment of France,
_eScholarship donor
810 2 _aAsian Institute of Technology.
_tThesis ;
_vno. EV-93-18
856 _3Full-Text
_uhttp://203.159.12.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B16223
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