000 03633cas|a2200433 a 4500
005 20260818214041.0
008 310300s1999 th uu|m rtt 0| a1eng d
035 _a.b11783692
099 9 _aAIT Thesis no.AC-99-18
100 0 _aNguyen Hong Thuy
245 1 0 _aSimulation for sustainable intensive rice cultivation in Tien Giang province, Mekong river delta, Vietnam
260 _aBangkok :
_bAsian Institute of Technology,
_c1999
300 _a149 leaves
490 1 _aThesis ;
_vno. AC-99-18
500 _aA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science, School of Environment, Resources and Development
502 _aThesis (M.Sc.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1999
520 _aThe target area was Cai Lay district, which is the most intensive rice cultivation in Mekong River Delta. The study was based on primary data collected through farmer survey. These data were applied for farming system analyses and also for model validation. Experimental data were collected from experimental stations and provincial offices and applied for model validation. The CERES-rice model were then applied for optimization the intensified cropping system in the Mekong River Delta. The results indicate that farmers used too much nitrogen causing losses and low nitrogen recovery fraction. Farmers 'yield declined at nitrogen application above 50 kg N/ha. At nitrogen level up to 80 kg N/ha, there was a good agreement between observed and simulated data. Above 80 kg N, the simulated results were above the observed ones. This is due to frequent logging. Based upon model validation, the CERES-rice model can be applied for prediction of nitrogen and rice cultivation management in alluvial soils in Mekong River Delta. By simulation, it was found that to obtain highest yield and high nitrogen recovery fraction, at high rates, nitrogen should be applied into three splits. Optimum nitrogen fertilizer can be replaced by 80% of the available soil nitrogen. Simulated results vary between 67-185 kg N/ha according to the amount of available soil nitrogen before sowing. Using 25-year simulated weather condition and present price variation and the Gini-dominance approach, the optimum was found to be 100 kg N/ha.
650 0 _aSustainable agriculture
_zVietnam
_zTien Giang
650 0 _aRice
_xPlanting
_zVietnam
_zTien Giang
700 1 _aHansen, Gunner Kjer,
_eChairperson
700 1 _aSalokhe, Vilas M.,
_eExamination Committee
700 0 _aPreeda Parkpian,
_eExamination Committee
710 2 _aSida (Government of Sweden),
_eScholarship Donor
710 2 _aSida and Danida (Government of Denmark),
_eResearch Grant Donor
810 2 _aAsian Institute of Technology.
_tThesis ;
_vno. AC-99-18
856 _3Full-Text
_uhttp://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B12170
907 _a.b11783692
_bmnait
_cu
902 _a240329
998 _b0
_c000331
_dm
_ea
_fu
_g0
945 _lmnait
945 _lmnait
945 _lmnarc
942 _c20
942 _c40
909 _aBarcode : 30050120585632
_bCREATED : 1998-01-11
_cRECORD # : i12184718
_dLPATRON : 1019813
_eLCHKIN : 2007-04-04
_f# RENEWALS : 0
_g# OVERDUE : 0
_hIUSE3 : 0
_iTOT CHKOUT : 2
_jTOT RENEW : 1
909 _aBarcode : 30050120585608
_bCREATED : 1998-01-11
_cRECORD # : i1218472x
_dLPATRON : 1019813
_eLCHKIN : 2007-03-19
_f# RENEWALS : 0
_g# OVERDUE : 0
_hIUSE3 : 0
_iTOT CHKOUT : 3
_jTOT RENEW : 0
909 _aBarcode : 30050160053681
_bCREATED : 2016-05-18
_cRECORD # : i12982787
_dLPATRON : 0
_eLCHKIN : -
_f# RENEWALS : 0
_g# OVERDUE : 0
_hIUSE3 : 0
_iTOT CHKOUT : 0
_jTOT RENEW : 0
999 _c107076
_d107076