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035 _a.b11855654
099 9 _aAIT Thesis no.GD-01-10
100 1 _aBruhn, Andrea
245 1 0 _aChanging gender relations of Tibetan refugees in India
260 _aBangkok :
_bAsian Institute of Technology,
_c2001
300 _a75 leaves
490 1 _aThesis ;
_vno. GD-01-10
500 _aA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science, School of Environment, Resources and Development
502 _aThesis (M.Sc.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 2001
520 _aThis feminist ethnographic and historical study analyzes how gender relations are reproduced, produced and transformed in the context of a refugee population and through its interaction with the majority population of the receiving country. In this context, the interaction of internal and external structures and women's agency that enable and undermine change are identified and discussed. The specific refugee context of Tibetans who sought refuge in India after China occupied their country in 1959 was taken up. They are now a well-established community in India with succeeding generations. There is considerable change in gender relations to the advantage of women. In Tibet, the female agents strategically acquiesced in their restricted space in the domestic sphere - their role as legitimized by Buddhism that describes a male-created and women-constraining structure. After the arrival in exile, traditional gender relations were renegotiated. Because men lost access to structural resources, they could assert less power over women. Thus, in comparison to independent Tibet, gender relations became more equal. With the establishment of the Tibetan settlements, a reproduction of gender relations was anticipated. However, the Tibetan education system - with the two-fold means of preserving traditional culture and providing modern Indian education - acted as the main enabling structural resource to renegotiate gender relations to the advantage of women. At present, women are - seemingly unnoticed - overrepresented on higher educational levels. The continuous change set the parameters for increasing employment opportunities for women and their ability to take over jobs that were formerly dominated by men. However, as gender relations are subject to constant negotiation, men will anticipate reasserting their power in the future.
650 0 _aSex role
_zIndia
700 1 _aResurreccion, Bernadette P.,
_eChairperson
700 1 _aKusakabe, Kyoko,
_eExamination Committee
700 1 _aZimmermann, Willi,
_eExamination Committee
710 2 _aEuropean Commission, Scholarship donor
810 2 _aAsian Institute of Technology.
_tThesis ;
_vno. GD-01-10
856 _3Full-Text
_uhttp://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B08443
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