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035 _a.b11861381
099 9 _aAIT Thesis no. BP-01-01
100 1 _aCruz, Pedro Miguel Filipe
245 1 0 _aChitosan microspheres and beads for the sustained release of theophylline
260 _aBangkok :
_bAsian Institute of Technology,
_c2001
300 _a66 leaves
490 1 _aThesis ;
_vno. BP-01-01
500 _aA thesis submitted in pa1iial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science, School of Environment, Resources and Development
502 _aThesis (M.Sc.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 2001
520 _aThe main purpose of this study was to develop a sustained delivery system based on the0phylline containing chitosan microspheres obtained by an optimized spray drying technique. Theophylline is an extensively used bronchodilator with a half-life of 5 hours. Due to its narrow therapeutic levels, it should be applied preferentially in a well-controlled delivery system. The spray drier LabPlant SD-05 was used to microencapsulate the theophylline into a chitosan microspheres. Several operational parameters and theophylline: chitosan ratios were investigated in order to establish a correlation with the dissolution characteristics and loading efficiency. Spherical chitosan microspheres loaded with theophylline were about 5 æm in diameter. It was found that a lower chitosan concentration (0.5% w/v) and theophylline: chitosan ratio (20% w/w) resulted in the best loading efficiency and sustained release. This suggests a more effective heat and mass transfer and therefore better drying conditions for proper entrapment of the drug. Additionally chitosan beads loaded with theophylline were prepared by ionotropic gelation technique: dropping chitosan/theophylline solution into a coagulation bath of penta-sodium tripolyphosphate (TPP). A very low total release, dependent on the theophylline content, was attained, likely due to the agglomeration of the beads under the conditions used.
650 0 _aChitosan
650 0 _aTheophylline
700 1 _aSuwalee Chandrkrachang,
_eChairperson
700 0 _aPreeda Pakpian,
_eExamination Committee
700 1 _aSuwabun Chirachanchai,
_eExamination committee
710 2 _aPost graduated Studies Program (PTS) European Commission,
_eScholarship donor
810 2 _aAsian Institute of Technology.
_tThesis ;
_vno. BP-01-01
856 _3Full-Text
_uhttp://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B07818
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_bCREATED : 2013-06-09
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