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008 021115s2002 th u m rtt 00| a1eng d
035 _a.b11870163
099 9 _aAIT Thesis no. GE-01-12
100 0 _aCholachat Rujikiatkamjorn
245 1 0 _a2D and 3D numerical modeling of hexagonal wire mesh reinforced embankment on soft Bangkok clay
260 _aBangkok :
_bAsian Institute of Technology,
_c2002
300 _a132 leaves
490 1 _aThesis ;
_vno. GE-01-12
500 _aA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology
502 _aThesis (M.Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 2002
520 _aThe numerical modeling of the full scale test embankment reinforced with steel grid reinforcement and hexagonal wire mesh have been analyzed by finite element and finite difference methods under two-dimensional (2D) as well as threedimensional (3D) conditions. The 2D numerical simulations, using finite element program, PLAXIS, and finite difference program, FLAC30 can be adopted to investigate the overall behavior of steel grid reinforced embankment on soft soil foundation and agreed well with the predicted results proposed by Chai (1992). The 2D numerical simulations of hexagonal wire mesh reinforced embankment by using finite element program, PLAXIS, and finite difference program, FLAC30 using 25 times of vertical laboratory permeability 25 (kv) overestimated the measured settlement data. Furthermore, the predicted results from 3D analysis using 25 times of vertical laboratory permeability 25 (kv) of hexagonal wire mesh reinforced ยท embankment are lower than the 2D analysis. The predicted maximum pore pressures under 2D condition are higher than those under 3D condition. For the analysis of hexagonal wire mesh reinforced wall, the 3D finite difference simulation using 5 times of vertical laboratory permeability (5kv) can reasonably capture its behavior on soft foundation. In comparison with the field measurements, the predicted results from 3D analysis reasonably agreed with measured data. Thus, the finite size boundary and the selected permeability influenced the behavior of the reinforced embankment constructed on soft ground foundation. The simulated maximum tension lines in the reinforcements tend to follow the coherent gravity failure plane. The maximum tension at the bottom of the reinforced embankment occurred near midpoint portion away from the facing due to the settlement of the soft soil foundation. The tensions in the reinforcement increase from Ka-line to K0-line with increasing vertical settlements and the lateral displacements of the wall. Finally, The factors affecting on the numerical simulation were the stages of the construction, the boundary conditions in the field, the variation of soil permeability of the soft soil foundation, and the selection of appropriate model as well as the properties of the interface between the backfill soil and the reinforcement material corresponding to their interaction mechanism.
650 0 _aEmbankments
_xThailand
_xBangkok
650 0 _aNumerical grid generation (Numerical analysis)
_xThailand
_xBangkok
700 1 _aBergado, Dennes T.,
_eChairperson
700 1 _aPark, Kyung Ho,
_eExamination Committee
700 1 _aTakemura, Jiro,
_eExamination Committee
700 1 _aGlawe, Ulrich,
_eExamination committee
710 2 _aGovernment of Japan,
_eScholarship donor
810 2 _aAsian Institute of Technology.
_tThesis ;
_vno. GE-01-12
856 _3Full-Text
_uhttp://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B07908
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