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035 _a.b10151904
099 9 _aAIT Thesis no.ST-83-02
100 1 _aEan, Yong-ho
245 1 0 _aComparison of earthquake behavior of buildings using different structural materials
260 _aBangkok :
_bAsian Institute of Technology,
_c1983
300 _avii, 78 p.
490 1 _aThesis ;
_vno. ST-83-02
500 _aA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology
502 _aThesis (M.Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1983
520 _aThe study of the seismic behavior of three different building materials, viz., normal weight concrete, lightweight concrete and steel, is presented. Three existing normal weight concrete buildings from Taiwan are chosen for the analysis. The buildings are modelled as two-dimensional moment-resistant frames fixed to the rigid foundation. Static and dynamic loadings are considered simultaneously. Corresponding lightweight concrete and steel buildings, designed on the basis of similar strength characteristics in accordance with the ACI and AISC codes, serve as comparative structures. An artificial acceleration time history based on a smoothed response spectrum of Taiwanese earthquakes is used as dynamic loading. The nonlinear analysis is carried out using the DRAIN-2D computer program. In all, three sets of each material of 3, 5 and 10 story buildings are analyzed. From the dynamic analysis the maximum values of the response are obtained plus information regarding the inelastic behavior of structural elements. Results show that while lightweight and normal weight concrete exhibit similar dynamic behavior with the formation of plastic hinges in certain elements, the steel structure continues to remain elastic. Therefore, it can be concluded that steel structures possess excellent seismic resistance and it appears that steel is the most suitable structural material in regions of high seismicity.
650 0 _aEarthquakes and building
650 0 _aBuilding materials
_xResearch
700 1 _aWireland, Martin,
_eChairperson
700 0 _aWorsak Kanok-Nukulchai,
_eExamination Committee
700 1 _aUmita, Teruyuki,
_eExamination Committee
710 2 _aGovernment of Republic of China,
_eScholarship Donor
810 2 _aAsian Institute of Technology.
_tThesis ;
_vno. ST-83-02
856 _3Full-Text
_uhttp://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B20980
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