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035 _a.b1241203x
099 _aAIT Thesis no.DS-23-05
100 1 _aWaluyo, Wisnu Budi
245 1 2 _aA critical review of the process and outcome of environmental and social impact assessment :
_bthe case of Banyuroto landfill in Indonesia
260 _aPathum Thani, Thailand :
_bAsian Institute of Technology,
_c2023
300 _a135 leaves :
_bill.
490 1 _aThesis ;
_vno. DS-23-05
500 _aChanged call-number from AIT Thesis no.DS-23-06 to AIT Thesis no.DS-23-05
500 _aA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Development and Sustainability, School of Environment, Resources and Development
502 _aThesis (M. Sc.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 2023
520 _aLandfilling is the most adopted solid waste management in emerging economies, including Indonesia. It can be easily found in most cities and regencies. Kulon Progo Regency faces crucial solid waste management with its landfill site problems. Started working in 2012, the Banyuroto landfill is the final waste disposal treatment in Kulon Progo, owned and operated by Public Works and Public Housing Department (PWPHD) in this regency. Despite the environmental and social impact assessment (ESIA) undertaken for this landfill, environmental and public health problems persist surrounding this landfill. Using a qualitative evaluation method, this research reviews the ESIA document of this landfill, focusing on its framework and implementation. The ESIA framework in this context is a regulatory framework developed and regulated under national law to conduct a comprehensive ESIA. The primary data was obtained through focus group discussion (FGD) with fifteen affected people divided into three units of FGD; in-depth interviews (IDI) with ten neighboring residents, PWPHD, Kulon Progo Environmental Department; key informant interviews (IDI) with Nanggulan Public Health Center, Kulon Progo Health Department, and Environment and Forestry Department of DIY province. This research uses content analysis to study various interview perspectives and analyze the ESIA document and related secondary data. This study shows that the ESIA framework of the Banyuroto landfill does not follow the framework regulated by the government. Important framework aspects are missed: mitigation measures and rehabilitation plans, specifically environmental and public health, due to budget and time constraints, poor assessment and governance, and lack of communication among related stakeholders. This condition leads to an ineffective ESIA implementation where the surrounding people keep perceiving the environmental and public health impacts such as leachate water, smell, airborne pollution, and other contaminants. Related stakeholders admit and realize the weak coordination in implementing the ESIA of the Banyuroto landfill. Strengthening the stakeholder engagement among them can help the ESIA implementations perform better. By interrelating and triangulating the views from different sources, this study finds possible actions to improve the ESIA implementation and address environmental and public health problems created by the Banyuroto landfill.
650 0 _aSanitary landfills
_xEnvironmental aspects
_zIndonesia
650 0 _aRefuse and refuse disposal
_zIndonesia
700 1 _aKusakabe, Kyoko,
_eChairperson
700 1 _aChatterjee, Joyee S.,
_eExamination Committee
700 0 _aThi, Phuoc Lai Nguyen,
_eExamination Committee
710 2 _aHer Majesty the Queen{u2019}s Scholarships (Thailand),
_eScholarship Donor
810 2 _aAsian Institute of Technology.
_tThesis ;
_vno. DS-23-05
856 4 0 _3Full-Text
_uhttp://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/Viewer/viewer.php?id=B20314
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