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008 121198 1983 th 0000|0 eng d
035 _a.b10690876
099 9 _aAIT Thesis no. HS-83-09
100 1 _aHarun, Ismet Belgawan
245 1 4 _aThe effect of the Kampung Improvement Programme on community effort in the operation and development of kampung facilities in Bandung
260 _aBangkok :
_bAsian Institute of Technology,
_c1983
300 _axi, 127 p.
490 1 _aThesis ;
_vno. HS-83-09
500 _aA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Science
502 _aThesis (M.Sc.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1983
520 _aThe operation, maintenance , and improvement of the community facilities provided by government assistance projects have become a problem. Despite the projects Objective that these activities will be taken over by the beneficiaries after the completion of the project, this has not happened. If no attention is given to building the capacity within the community, these activities will never be done by them. The government projects could even create dependency on government assistance among the communities that already operate, maintain, and develop their own facilities . This study investigates this issue in one Kampung (low-income settlement area) in Bandung that had a government assistance project, which provided infrastructure and sanitation improvements to the area . The objective of the study is to find out the effects of this kampung improvement project on the community's operation, maintenance , and development of the fasciitis provided by the project, a nd to explore the factors that might have created such effects. In order to examine those effects, one kampung without government assistance project was chosen as the control 'group' to study alongside the kampung with government assistance project. The socio-economic conditions of both case study areas, their physical conditions, and their community efforts in the operation, maintenance, and development of their respective community facilities were examined. The socio-economic conditions of both areas were the same , so that both areas were quite comparable for the use of the experimental-and-control group comparison method o f study. The physical conditions of. the two areas were significantly different, the project kampung had much better physical conditions than the control kampung, which is as expected. The physical conditions of both study areas were measured by assessing the actual conditions in the areas a nd by surveying a sample of. the residents to gauge their satisfaction. Although the socio-economic background and conditions of the residents o f both study areas were the same , and the project kampung had much better physical conditions in both its area and facilities, it produced Less community efforts in the operation, maintenance , and development of its community facilities than the control Kampung, a finding which is surprisingly contrary to the expectation.
650 1 0 _aPublic housing
_xIndonesia
_xBandung
650 1 0 _aKampung Improvement Programme
700 1 _aArcher, Raymon W.,
_eChairperson
700 1 _aWeber, Karl E.,
_eExamination Committee
700 1 _aKammeier, Hans Detlef,
_eExamiantion Committee
710 2 _aUS-AID/Jakarta, United States of America,
_eScholarship Donor
810 2 _aAsian Institute of Technology.
_tThesis ;
_vno. HS-83-09
856 _3Full-Text
_uhttp://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B20972
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