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008 140612s2013 th ad ||| |000 0 eng d
035 _a.b12131246
099 9 _aAIT Thesis no.EV-13-12
100 0 _aMoh Moh Thant Zin
245 1 0 _aEffects of arsenic exposure on inflammatory responses in human lymphoblast cell line and arsenic exposed children
260 _aPathum Thani :
_bAsian Institute of Technology,
_c2013
300 _a57 leaves :
_bmaps, charts +
_e1 online resource
490 1 _aThesis ;
_vno. EV-13-12
500 _aA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Environmental Engineering and Management Inter-University Program on Environmental Toxicology, Technology and Management
502 _aThesis (M.Sc.) - Asian Institute of Technology - Chulabhorn Research Institute - Mahidol University, 2013
520 _aArsenic, a ubiquitous environmental pollutant, is a known human carcinogen. Exposure to arsenic has been associated with cancer and chronic diseases in human such as diabetes mellitus and ischemic heart diseases as a result of arsenic induced inflammation. A number of studies reported that prenatal arsenic exposure has been related to health risk of children. This study aimed to assess arsenic exposure and inflammatory responses in vitro and in arsenic-exposed-children. Arsenic-exposed-children from Ron Pibul sub-district and matched control children were recruited in this study. Arsenic exposure was determined by measurement of arsenic contamination in water (household drinking and non-drinking water), arsenic contamination in saliva (biomarker of arsenic exposure) as well as evaluates level of pro-inflammatory cytokines, IL-6 and IL-8, as a biomarker of inflammatory responses. In vitro determination of pro-inflammatory cytokines was performed using lymphoblast cell line. The study clearly demonstrated a dose-response relationship between level of arsenic treatment and pro-inflammatory gene expression in lymphoblast cell line which statistically significant was observed at 10oM. For human study, the level of arsenic in drinking water and non-drinking water consumed by arsenic-exposed-children were statistically significantly higher than control children by 2-fold (P< 0.01) and 10-fold, (P< 0.001) respectively. Salivary arsenic concentration in exposed-children was also statistically significantly higher than control children by 5-fold (P<0.05). The pro-inflammatory gene expression determined in saliva showed that IL-6 in exposed-children was 1.5-fold higher than the control children, while IL-8 gene expression was 1.8-fold statistically significantly (P<0.05) higher than the exposed-children. Although arsenic concentration in water was higher in exposed site, the mean arsenic level in the drinking water was in the acceptable range of WHO guideline (10 og/L). The significant correlation between IL-6 and total arsenic concentration in children{u2019}s saliva suggested that arsenic-exposed-children may increase in risk of inflammatory diseases later in life.
650 0 _aWater
_xPurification
_xArsenic removal
650 0 _aArsenic waste
650 0 _aLymphoblastoid cell lines
700 0 _aPanida Navasumrit,
_eChairperson
700 1 _aShipin, Oleg V.,
_eExamination Committee
700 0 _aJantamas Kanitwithayanun,
_eExamination committee
700 0 _aPornpat Intarasunanont,
_eExamination committee
710 2 _aDeutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst (DAAD), Germany,
_eScholarship donor
710 2 _aAsian Institute of Technology Fellowship,
_eScholarship donor
810 2 _aAsian Institute of Technology.
_tThesis ;
_vno. EV-13-12
856 _3Full-Text
_uhttp://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B02548
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_tAbstract -- AIT Thesis no. EV-13-12
_vn
945 _lmnait
945 _lmnait
945 _lmnarc
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