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008 190829s2018 th uu m rtt 0| a1eng d
035 _a.b12310219
099 9 _aAIT Thesis no.FB-18-01
100 1 _aMarzuki, Sigit Uji
245 1 0 _aEvaluating drying kinetics and physicochemical properties of purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) processed by microwave vacuum drying
260 _aPathum Thani, Thailand :
_bAsian Institute of Technology,
_c2018
300 _a56 leaves :
_bill. +
_e1 online resource
490 1 _aThesis ;
_vno.FB-18-01
500 _a A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering in Food Engineering and Bioprocess Technology, School of Environment, Resources and Development
502 _aThesis (M. Sc.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 2018
520 _a Purple sweet potato is one of the superfood with good nutraceutical properties. A large amount of purple sweet potato was decayed during storage due to its high moisture content. Dehydration process can prevent such loss. Microwave vacuum drying is alternative drying method that can dry food materi als faster than conventional methods and preserve its quality. Fabricating an affordable microwave vacuum drying is proved to be successful by modifying the commercial microwave oven. Drying kinetic s and mathematical modeling is studied to explain the beha vior of purple sweet potato dehydration process under microwave vacuum dryi ng. P retreatment effect also included in this study. The time required to dry 53.5 g of purple sweet potato slice by microwave vacuum drying is ranging from 6.5 - 14 minutes depend on the power level of the microwave as well as the pretreatment that was conducted to the samples. The constant drying rate of the pretreated samples is higher compare d to the untreated sample, although it takes longer time to dry, for example i n 600 W power level, the drying of was 8 minutes and 10 minutes for untreated and pretreated samples respectively. Effective moisture diffusivity of the purple sweet potato in microwave vacuum drying is in the range of 10 - 7 g/(g min). The best mathematical model to be used in this experiment is logarithmic model with R 2 value was more than 0.99. Physical properties of the dried product from microwave vacuum drying was harder in texture and more purple in term of color. WAI, WSI, and SC of both powder was observed with almost no significant different . Microwave vacuum drying was proven to be better drying method than hot air drying in preserving the anthocyanin and phenolic compounds of purple sweet potato. The powder from mic rowave vacuum drying also has higher antioxidant activity. Blanching can be used as pretreatment which lead to better physical properties than untreated samples.
650 0 _aVacuum microelectronics
650 0 _aPotatoes
_xDrying
650 0 _aMicrowave heating
_xFood
700 1 _aNguyen, Loc Thai,
_eChairperson
700 1 _aAnal, Anil Kumar,
_eExamination Committee
700 1 _aSoni, Peeyush,
_eExamination committee
700 1 _aSadiq, Md Bilal,
_eExamination committee
700 1 _aPranoto, Yudi,
_eExamination committee
710 2 _a Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development (IAARD),
_eScholarship donor
810 2 _aAsian Institute of Technology.
_tThesis ;
_vno.FB-18-01
856 _3Full-Text
_uhttp://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B02867
907 _a.b12310219
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_tClick to view Abstract
_vn
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