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035 _a.b1033046x
099 9 _aAIT Thesis no. WA-84-15
100 0 _aChalinee Prajakthum
245 1 0 _aHeuristic relation between point rainfall and meteorological factors
260 _aBangkok :
_bAsian Institute of Technology,
_c1983
300 _a119 p.
490 1 _aThesis ;
_vno. WA-84-15
500 _aA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology
502 _aThesis (M.Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1983
520 _aThe point-rainfall calibrating and forecasting models are developed and applied for Khonkhan station by using the empirical GMDH (Group Method of Data Handling) model. It is considered as a semi-causal model in a deterministic sense , though the actual times of occurance are defined as a day or duration of day , it emphasizes on magnitude at that actual time than to predict in a probabilistic sense in tension probability of occurance or in a stochastic sense with emphasis on the probability of the sequences of events. The causal input variables are acquired by other meteorological parameters at the same station, The accuracy of the model performance on calibration and forecasting is tested by applying them to perform rainfall calibration for daily , 5 , 6 , and 7 days and rainfall forecasting for those duration 5, 6 and 7 days during the years 1970-1980. The accuracy of the model performance depends mainly upon, i) rainfall condition: such as distribution, fluctuation and variation etc. ii) the relationship between rainfall and each meteorological input variables, and iii) the numerical technique applied to solve the problems. The accuracy of the models are evaluated by means of root mean square error, percentage of error and coefficient of correlation. The analysis of the model signified the acceptable performance of the model in calibration of those duration 5 , 6, and 7 days. In case of daily calibration the insignificant results are due to the rather wider fluctuation. That is the coefficients of variation are more than 1.0 . The basic heuristics considered in this study and also limitation of the empirical models impose difficulties in forecasting the nonstationary phenomena of rainfall.
650 0 _aRain and rainfall
700 0 _aPrida Thimakorn,
_eChairperson
700 1 _aHoshi, Kiyoshi,
_eExamination Committee
700 1 _aHuynh, Ngoc Phien,
_eExamination Committee
710 2 _aSelf--support,
_eScholarship Donor
810 2 _aAsian Institute of Technology.
_tThesis ;
_vno. WA-84-15
856 _3Full-Text
_uhttp://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B21031
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