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035 _a.b12153266
099 9 _aAIT Diss. no.FB-10-03
100 0 _aHo Ky Quang Minh
245 1 0 _aIdentification and quantification of fragrant genes of different rice varieties using PCR
260 _aPathum Thani, Thailand :
_bAsian Institute of Technology,
_c2010
300 _a97 p. :
_bill.
490 1 _aDissertation ;
_vno. FB-10-03
520 _aFragrant rice is high in quality and hence its price. The quality of fragrant rice depends on many factors such as variety, region in which it is cultivated, handling practices , etc. Nowadays, consumers{u2019} dema nd for fragran t rice is increasing. However, yield of aromatic rice has been increasing very slowly due to limited cultivat ed areas and is often hampered by infertile and drought - stricken sandy soil. Th is has lead to undesirable trading manipulations such as sale of fake varieties . These include mixing f ragrant rice with non - fragrant and low grade rice and the addition of substances providing fragrant nature. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) offers possibilities of verification of the rice quality. In t his study, two specific primer pairs, including external sense primer, external antisense primer, internal non - fragrant sense primer and internal fragrant antisense primer were used to differentiate fragrant and non - fragrant rice based on the detection of 8 bp deletion in betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 gene. The method developed helped rapid detection of the purity of the fragrant rice together with conventional PCR method even at 1% and 2% level of adulteration with homogeneous and heterogeneous non - frag rant rice varieties , respectively using only one primer pair, internal non - fragrant sense primer and external antisense primer. The primer pair was also used for quantification of the exact ratio of non - fragrant rice in the sample by real time PCR. Six par ticular fragrant rice varieties were identified using specific RM 1 microsatellite markers . The sensitivity of the method is very strong (less than 1%). The quality evaluation procedure satisfies the requirements of the standard of Thailand Ministry of Com mercial Regulation on Fragrant Rice, which limits the non - fragrant rice content of prime fragrant to less than 10 percent. Overall the method developed can be used to determine the quality of fragrant rice to levels of even 1% adulteration.
500 _aA dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Technical Science in Food Engineering and Bioprocess Technology, School of Environment, Resources and Development
502 _aThesis (Ph.D.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 2010
650 0 _aRice
_xVarieties
700 1 _aRanamukhaarachchi, S.L.,
_eExamination Committee
700 1 _aRakshit, Sudip Kumar,
_eChairperson
700 1 _aAnal, Anil Kumar,
_eExamination Committee
700 0 _aAthapol Noomhorm,
_eExamination Committee
710 2 _aAIT Fellowship,
_eScholarship donor
710 2 _aProject 300, Vietnam,
_eScholarship donor
810 2 _aAsian Institute of Technology.
_tDissertation ;
_vno. FB-10-03
856 _3Full-Text
_uhttp://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B00597
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