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008 160699s1990 th uzm rtt 00| a1eng d
035 _a.b10088015
099 9 _aAIT Diss. no. EV-90-2
100 0 _aSuwasa Kantawanichkul
245 1 0 _aApplication of hollow fiber membrane bioreactor to anaerobic treatment of oily wastewater by photosynthetic bacteria :
_bRhodobacter sphaeroides
260 _aBangkok :
_bAsian Institute of Technology,
_c1990
300 _a113 p.
490 1 _aDissertation ;
_vno. EV-90-2
500 _aA dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of technical science, School of Environment, Resources and Development
502 _aThesis (Ph.D.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1990
520 _aThe hollow fiber membrane bioreactor combined with photosynthetic bacteria ,Rhodobacter sphaeroides was proved to b e suitable for only wastewater treatment The hollow fiber membrane enhanced the removal of grease and oil efficiency t o over 90% while the degradation by photosynthetic bacterial one could achieve 65-75%. The hollow fiber membrane was also necessary for solid/liquid separation since the settle able sludge of t his bacteria was only 10 ml/l in 30 min. which is difficult to settle b y gravity. Sludge treatment and disposal were not needed for this system since bacterial cells in the sludge can be directly used as sing l e cell protein for animal feed and fertilizer . The protein content o f the wasted sludge was 40% which was high enough to be used as single cell protein. Under long solid retention time ( SRT) of 3 0 d a nd s h or t hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 1. 5 d, maximum ML SS concentration of 3 , 910 mg/l could be obtain e d, and under short SRT ( 5 d ) and short HRT (1 .5 d), the maximum biomass harvested per d ay (660 mg/ d) was achieved. Too s h ort HRT caused clogging of the membrane a nd too short SRT caused cell washout of the system . When high organic loading (8 kgCOD/(m3 .d)) or high hydraulic loading (1.3 m3 /( m3 .d )) was applied to the system, the high concentration of grease and oil occurred a nd inhibited t h e bacterial growtl1 in the reactor. Never the less, the system was proved to b e stable to high organic loading and high hydraulic loading (8 kgCOD/(m3 .d) and 1. 3 m3 /(m3 . d ) respectively ). The COD removal efficiency of the system was 70 - 85%, and further treatment by other bio- oxidation processes is necessary. Batch study in small bottles was a l so conducted to study t h e performance o f Rhodobacter sphaeroides. The inoculum size of 596 was suitable for the system. The growth rate a nd the removal efficiency of this bacteria were more active under continuous illumination than under intermittent illumination either by artificial or s un light. The kinetic coefficients of Rhodobacter sphaeroides (æm, Y, Ks and kd ) were d e t ermine d. The value of kd for the bioreactor with membrane was bigger than the bioreactor with out membrane. This was possibly caused by some attached growth a t the membrane fibers which reduced the MLSS concentration in the reactor .
650 0 _aSewage
_xPurification
_xOil removal
700 0 _aChongrak Polprasert,
_eChairperson
700 1 _aYamamoto, Kazuo,
_eCo-Chairperson
700 1 _aVigneswaran, Saravanamuthu,
_eExamination Committee
700 1 _aMino, Takashi,
_eExamination Committee
700 0 _aAthapol Noomhorm,
_eExamination Committee
700 1 _aSomiya, I.,
_eExamination Committee
710 2 _aRoyal Norwegian Government,
_eScholarship Donor
810 2 _aAsian Institute of Technology.
_tDissertation ;
_vno. EV-90-2
856 _3Full-Text
_uhttp://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B18151
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