000 03708nam a2200409 4500
005 20260817162909.0
008 301098s1984 th r 0000|00eng d
035 _a.b10088027
099 9 _aAIT Thesis no. EV-84-11
100 0 _aVichian Udomratanasilpa
245 1 0 _aApplication of horizontal flow prefiltration and slow sand filtration for small community water supply
260 _aBangkok :
_bAsian Institute of Technology,
_c1984
300 _a81 p.
490 1 _aThesis ;
_vno. EV-84-11
500 _aA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science, School of Environment, Resources and Development
502 _aThesis (M.Sc.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1984
520 _aAn attempt was made on a pilot scale to fi nd a simple mod el for a horizontal flow roughing prefilter used with slow sand filter a s the water treatment system for a s mall community. Three different lengths of horizontal p refilter PVC pipe model of 250 mm in diameter, i.e. 2. 0 m, 3.0 m, 4.0 m, were used in this study at the filtration rate of 1.25 m /m - h . Crushed stone , with effective size of 2-20 mm, and coconut husk fiber were used as roughing filter media in the horizontal prefilters. Slow sand filters with the filtration r ate of 0. 15 m /m-h we reused t o polish water from the horizontal prefilters. It was found that the performance of horizontal prefilters using single crushed stones was less effective than those using dual media , coconut fiber 80 cm in .length followed by crushed stones. The horizontal prefilter of 4.0 m length performs best in filtering the raw water in this study The fraction of coconut fiber in horizontal prefilter can perform effectively tor a .bout one month. Turbidity and suspended solids removal efficiencies in horizontal prefilter, when single medium was used, were a bout 28-68 % and 45-95 % whereas in the horizontal pref1lter with dual media turbidity and suspended solids removal efficiencies were about 30-68 % and 54-98 %. The reduction of fil54qgili5y indices of raw water when passing through the horizontal prefilters was about 85 % The slow sand filters can treat the water to meet the WHO standard drinking Water in terms of turbidity and completely removed suspended solids on occasions. The overall removal efficiencies of this system were about 71 -94 % and 81 -99. 6 % for turbidity and suspended solids respectively.
650 0 _aFilters and filtration
700 1 _aNguyen, Cong Thanh,
_eChairperson
700 1 _aVigneswaran, Saravanamuthu,
_eExamination Committee
700 0 _aSamorn Muttamara,
_eExamination Committee
710 2 _aCarl Duisburg Gesellschaft, e.v. (COG) Government of the Federal Republic of Germany,
_eScholarship Donor
810 2 _aAsian Institute of Technology.
_tThesis ;
_vno. EV-84-11
856 _3Full-Text
_uhttp://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B20588
907 _a.b10088027
_bmnait
_cx
902 _a240509
998 _b2
_c951012
_dm
_ea
_fx
_g0
945 _lmnait
945 _lmnait
945 _lmnarc
942 _c20
942 _c40
909 _aBarcode : 30050003042206
_bCREATED : 1994-05-16
_cRECORD # : i10093679
_dLPATRON : 0
_eLCHKIN : -
_f# RENEWALS : 0
_g# OVERDUE : 0
_hIUSE3 : 0
_iTOT CHKOUT : 0
_jTOT RENEW : 0
909 _aBarcode : 30050003042198
_bCREATED : 1994-05-16
_cRECORD # : i10093680
_dLPATRON : 1016809
_eLCHKIN : 2004-02-27
_f# RENEWALS : 0
_g# OVERDUE : 0
_hIUSE3 : 0
_iTOT CHKOUT : 6
_jTOT RENEW : 6
909 _aBarcode : 30050120224638
_bCREATED : 2016-04-05
_cRECORD # : i12970293
_dLPATRON : 0
_eLCHKIN : -
_f# RENEWALS : 0
_g# OVERDUE : 0
_hIUSE3 : 0
_iTOT CHKOUT : 0
_jTOT RENEW : 0
999 _c6649
_d6649