000 05462nam a2200457 a 4500
005 20260818145135.0
008 190627s2014 th m rtt 0| eng d
035 _a.b12315941
099 9 _aAIT Thesis no.AS-14-01
100 1 _aWali, Emal
245 1 0 _aLand suitability evaluation for agronomic crops in Khost Province of Afghanistan
260 _aPathum Thani, Thailand :
_bAsian Institute of Technology,
_c2014
300 _a141 p. :
_bill. +
_e1 online resource
490 1 _aThesis ;
_vno. AS-14-01
500 _aA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Agricultural Systems and Engineering
502 _aThesis (M.Sc.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 2014
520 _aThe aim of this research was to develop an agricultural system for agronomic crops namely rice, maize, wheat and saffron that is economically profitable, environmentally safe and socially acceptable at Khost Province of Afghanistan. The objectives were set out to find highly suitable (S1), moderately suitable (S2), marginally suitable (S3) and not suitable (N)locations for those agronomic crops using geo-information technology and to study the influence of various physical and socio-economic factors on agronomic crops. The methodology is divided into three main phases: data collection and database creation, physical and socio-economics land suitability evaluation and hierarchical organization and the analytical hierarchy process (AHP)application. For further analysis of physical factors, a special purpose soil survey was conducted where 53 soil samples were collected from different areas of Khost Province. The required laboratory tests for measuring soil pH, salinity level, organic matter contents, and N, P, K and texture classes{u2019} identification were performed in Shaikh Zayed University and Kabul University laboratories and the results were placed in a database. To measure the importance of individual limiting factors both for physical and socio-economics suitability, the AHP was performed based on the ideas of 80 experts for physical suitability from Afghanistan and Thailand and 60 experts and 100 farmer{u2019}s ideas for socio-economics suitability evaluation only from Afghanistan. A map of 15 soil sub-groups that were recognized in this research, soil texture, pH, salinity, organic matter, N, P, K and fertility maps from the primary data of soil survey and maps of land use types from three land sate images captured in 1998, 2001 and 2013weregeneratedand used in further analysis of this research. Additionally, maps of rainfall, wind speed, relative humidity and mean temperature of the growing season from the secondary data obtained from NASA organization were generated and used in further analysis of this research. And map of irrigation developed by FAO was also digitized and projected and was used in this research The relative importance of the socio-economic factors was calculated for30land mapping units and applied on a vector map having 30 land mapping units. For the final suitability maps generation, the map of socio-economic suitability and physical suitability were combined. Lastly, a land use map was joined with the final suitability maps to indicate only those areas which are currently not used for other purposes. Finally four individual maps for rice, maize, wheat and saffron showing places that are economically profitable, socially acceptable and environmentally safe were generated upon completion of this research study. This study can be used as a model of land suitability evaluation in all other provinces of Afghanistan, so that consequently, the land areas around the country would be used as economically profitable, environmentally viable and socially acceptable.
650 0 _aLand capability for agriculture
_zAfghanistan
650 0 _aLand capability for agriculture
_xEvaluation
700 1 _aDatta, Avishek,
_eChairperson
700 1 _aShrestha, Rajendra Prasad,
_eExamination Committee
700 0 _aWattanaporn Meskuntavon,
_eExamination committee
710 2 _aAsian Institute of Technology Fellowship,
_eScholarship donor
710 2 _aMinistry of Higher Education (MOHE),
_eScholarship donor
710 2 _aAfghanistan Partnership Project,
_eScholarship donor
810 2 _aAsian Institute of Technology.
_tThesis ;
_vno. AS-14-01
856 _3Full-Text
_uhttp://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B01854
907 _a.b12315941
_bmnait
_cm
902 _a240422
998 _b0
_c190627
_dm
_ea
_fm
_g0
962 _a000:001:PDF:b1231594:004318:0:0:0:0:0:0
_tClick to view Abstract
_vn
945 _lmnait
945 _lmnait
945 _lmnarc
942 _c40
942 _c20
909 _aBarcode : 30050120876874
_bCREATED : 2019-06-25
_cRECORD # : i13198166
_dLPATRON : 0
_eLCHKIN : -
_f# RENEWALS : 0
_g# OVERDUE : 0
_hIUSE3 : 0
_iTOT CHKOUT : 0
_jTOT RENEW : 0
909 _aBarcode : 30050120959209
_bCREATED : 2019-06-27
_cRECORD # : i13199225
_dLPATRON : 0
_eLCHKIN : -
_f# RENEWALS : 0
_g# OVERDUE : 0
_hIUSE3 : 0
_iTOT CHKOUT : 0
_jTOT RENEW : 0
909 _aBarcode : 30050120959217
_bCREATED : 2019-06-27
_cRECORD # : i13199237
_dLPATRON : 0
_eLCHKIN : -
_f# RENEWALS : 0
_g# OVERDUE : 0
_hIUSE3 : 0
_iTOT CHKOUT : 0
_jTOT RENEW : 0
999 _c68062
_d68062